这里有两个页面,test.php和testserver.php。

test.php

<script src="scripts/jq.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
    $(function() {
        $.ajax({url:"testserver.php",
            success:function() {
                alert("Success");
            },
            error:function() {
                alert("Error");
            },
            dataType:"json",
            type:"get"
        }
    )})
</script>

testserver.php

<?php
$arr = array("element1",
             "element2",
             array("element31","element32"));
$arr['name'] = "response";
echo json_encode($arr);
?>

现在我的问题是:当这两个文件都在同一服务器(本地主机或web服务器),它的工作和警报(“成功”)被调用;如果它在不同的服务器上,即web服务器上的testserver.php和localhost上的test.php,则它不工作,并且alert(“错误”)正在执行。即使AJAX内部的URL更改为http://domain.example/path/to/file/testserver.php


当前回答

我知道3个方法来解决你的问题:

First if you have access to both domains you can allow access for all other domain using : header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *"); or just a domain by adding code bellow to .htaccess file: <FilesMatch "\.(ttf|otf|eot|woff)$"> <IfModule mod_headers.c> SetEnvIf Origin "http(s)?://(www\.)?(google.com|staging.google.com|development.google.com|otherdomain.net|dev02.otherdomain.net)$" AccessControlAllowOrigin=$0 Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin %{AccessControlAllowOrigin}e env=AccessControlAllowOrigin </IfModule> </FilesMatch> you can have ajax request to a php file in your server and handle request to another domain using this php file. you can use jsonp , because it doesn't need permission. for this you can read our friend @BGerrissen answer.

其他回答

我使用Apache服务器,所以我使用mod_proxy模块。使模块:

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

然后添加:

ProxyPass /your-proxy-url/ http://service-url:serviceport/

最后,将proxy-url传递给脚本。

同源策略确实阻止了JavaScript跨域发起请求,但是CORS规范只允许您正在寻找的那种API访问,并且得到当前一批主要浏览器的支持。

查看如何为客户端和服务器启用跨源资源共享:

http://enable-cors.org/

“跨域资源共享(CORS)是一个实现跨域边界真正开放访问的规范。如果你提供公共内容,请考虑使用CORS将其开放给通用JavaScript/浏览器访问。”

它的工作,所有你需要:

PHP:

header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://www.example.com');
header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true");
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, OPTIONS');

JS (jQuery ajax):

var getWBody = $.ajax({ cache: false,
        url: URL,
        dataType : 'json',
        type: 'GET',
        xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }
});

我知道3个方法来解决你的问题:

First if you have access to both domains you can allow access for all other domain using : header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *"); or just a domain by adding code bellow to .htaccess file: <FilesMatch "\.(ttf|otf|eot|woff)$"> <IfModule mod_headers.c> SetEnvIf Origin "http(s)?://(www\.)?(google.com|staging.google.com|development.google.com|otherdomain.net|dev02.otherdomain.net)$" AccessControlAllowOrigin=$0 Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin %{AccessControlAllowOrigin}e env=AccessControlAllowOrigin </IfModule> </FilesMatch> you can have ajax request to a php file in your server and handle request to another domain using this php file. you can use jsonp , because it doesn't need permission. for this you can read our friend @BGerrissen answer.

使用JSONP。

jQuery:

$.ajax({
     url:"testserver.php",
     dataType: 'jsonp', // Notice! JSONP <-- P (lowercase)
     success:function(json){
         // do stuff with json (in this case an array)
         alert("Success");
     },
     error:function(){
         alert("Error");
     }      
});

PHP:

<?php
$arr = array("element1","element2",array("element31","element32"));
$arr['name'] = "response";
echo $_GET['callback']."(".json_encode($arr).");";
?>

echo可能是错误的,我已经有一段时间没用php了。在任何情况下,你都需要输出callbackName('jsonString'),注意引号。jQuery会传递自己的回调名称,所以你需要从get参数中获取。

正如Stefan Kendall所发布的,$.getJSON()是一个简便方法,但随后你需要附加'callback=?'到url作为GET参数(是的,值是?,jQuery用自己生成的回调方法替换它)。