Github上有个不错的项目叫python-slugify:

安装:

pip install python-slugify

然后使用:

>>> from slugify import slugify
>>> txt = "This\ is/ a%#$ test ---"
>>> slugify(txt)
'this-is-a-test'

This whitelist approach (ie, allowing only the chars present in valid_chars) will work if there aren't limits on the formatting of the files or combination of valid chars that are illegal (like ".."), for example, what you say would allow a filename named " . txt" which I think is not valid on Windows. As this is the most simple approach I'd try to remove whitespace from the valid_chars and prepend a known valid string in case of error, any other approach will have to know about what is allowed where to cope with Windows file naming limitations and thus be a lot more complex.

>>> import string
>>> valid_chars = "-_.() %s%s" % (string.ascii_letters, string.digits)
>>> valid_chars
'-_.() abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
>>> filename = "This Is a (valid) - filename%$&$ .txt"
>>> ''.join(c for c in filename if c in valid_chars)
'This Is a (valid) - filename .txt'

你可以使用re.sub()方法替换任何非“类文件”的东西。但实际上，每个字符都可以是有效的;所以没有预先构建的函数(我相信)来完成它。

import re

str = "File!name?.txt"
f = open(os.path.join("/tmp", re.sub('[^-a-zA-Z0-9_.() ]+', '', str))

将导致/tmp/filename.txt的文件句柄。

大多数解决方案都不起作用。

“你好/世界”——>“你好世界”

“/helloworld”/ ->“helloworld”

这通常不是你想要的，比如说你要为每个链接保存html，你要为不同的网页覆盖html。

我腌字典，如:

{'helloworld': 
    (
    {'/hello/world': 'helloworld', '/helloworld/': 'helloworld1'},
    2)
    }

2表示应该追加到下一个文件名的数字。

我每次都从字典中查找文件名。如果它不在那里，我创建一个新的，如果需要追加最大的数字。

一句话:

valid_file_name = re.sub('[^\w_.)( -]', '', any_string)

你也可以用“_”字符让它更具可读性(例如替换斜杠)

如果你不介意安装一个包，这应该是有用的: https://pypi.org/project/pathvalidate/

从https://pypi.org/project/pathvalidate/ # sanitize-a-filename:

来自您的插件信息 fname =菲:l * e / p \ " a ? t < t > h |。xt” 打印(f“fname) -> (sanitize_filename, fname) fname =“\0_a*b:c<d>e%f/(g)h+i_0.txt” 打印(f“fname) -> (sanitize_filename, fname) 输出 菲:洛杉矶* e - p”? t > h |。<xt ->档案 _a*b:c<d>e%f/(g)h+i_0.txt -> _abcde%f(g)h+i_0.txt