很简单:

var blah = {}; // make a new dictionary (empty)

or

var blah = {key: value, key2: value2}; // make a new dictionary with two pairs 

then

blah.key3 = value3; // add a new key/value pair
blah.key2; // returns value2
blah['key2']; // also returns value2

我遇到了这个问题。但是在for循环中。上面的解决方案不起作用(当使用变量(而不是字符串)作为push函数的参数时)，其他解决方案没有考虑基于变量的键值。我很惊讶这种方法(这是常见的php)工作..

  // example dict/json                  
  var iterateDict = {'record_identifier': {'content':'Some content','title':'Title of my Record'},
    'record_identifier_2': {'content':'Some  different content','title':'Title of my another Record'} };

  var array = [];

  // key to reduce the 'record' to
  var reduceKey = 'title';

  for(key in iterateDict)
   // ultra-safe variable checking...
   if(iterateDict[key] !== undefined && iterateDict[key][reduceKey] !== undefined)
    // build element to new array key
     array[key]=iterateDict[key][reduceKey];

JavaScript的Object本身就像一个字典。没有必要重新发明轮子。

var dict = {};

// Adding key-value -pairs
dict['key'] = 'value'; // Through indexer
dict.anotherKey = 'anotherValue'; // Through assignment

// Looping through
for (var item in dict) {
  console.log('key:' + item + ' value:' + dict[item]);
  // Output
  // key:key value:value
  // key:anotherKey value:anotherValue
}

// Non existent key
console.log(dict.notExist); // undefined

// Contains key?
if (dict.hasOwnProperty('key')) {
  // Remove item
  delete dict.key;
}

// Looping through
for (var item in dict) {
  console.log('key:' + item + ' value:' + dict[item]);
  // Output
  // key:anotherKey value:anotherValue
}

小提琴

你可以在Map中使用地图，像这样:

var sayings = new Map();
sayings.set('dog', 'woof');
sayings.set('cat', 'meow');

var dict = {};

dict['key'] = "testing";

console.log(dict);

就像python一样工作:)

控制台输出:

Object {key: "testing"} 

很简单:

var blah = {}; // make a new dictionary (empty)

or

var blah = {key: value, key2: value2}; // make a new dictionary with two pairs 

then

blah.key3 = value3; // add a new key/value pair
blah.key2; // returns value2
blah['key2']; // also returns value2