我需要一次执行一定数量的任务4,就像这样:

ExecutorService taskExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
while(...) {
    taskExecutor.execute(new MyTask());
}
//...wait for completion somehow

当所有这些都完成后,我如何得到通知?现在我想不出比设置一些全局任务计数器更好的方法,并在每个任务结束时减少它,然后在无限循环中监视这个计数器变成0;或获取一个期货列表,并在无限循环监视器isDone为所有它们。不涉及无限循环的更好的解决方案是什么?

谢谢。


当前回答

你可以使用下面的代码:

public class MyTask implements Runnable {

    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

    public MyTask(CountDownLatch countDownLatch {
         this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
         try {
             //Do somethings
             //
             this.countDownLatch.countDown();//important
         } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
              Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
         }
     }
}

CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(NUMBER_OF_TASKS);
ExecutorService taskExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_TASKS; i++){
     taskExecutor.execute(new MyTask(countDownLatch));
}
countDownLatch.await();
System.out.println("Finish tasks");

其他回答

你可以把你的任务包装在另一个可运行文件中,它会发送通知:

taskExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
  public void run() {
    taskStartedNotification();
    new MyTask().run();
    taskFinishedNotification();
  }
});

使用CountDownLatch:

CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(totalNumberOfTasks);
ExecutorService taskExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
while(...) {
  taskExecutor.execute(new MyTask());
}

try {
  latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException E) {
   // handle
}

在任务中(在try / finally中附上)

latch.countDown();

这只是我的个人意见。 为了克服CountDownLatch预先知道任务数量的要求,您可以使用简单的Semaphore来使用旧的方式。

ExecutorService taskExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
int numberOfTasks=0;
Semaphore s=new Semaphore(0);
while(...) {
    taskExecutor.execute(new MyTask());
    numberOfTasks++;
}

try {
    s.aquire(numberOfTasks);
...

在任务中调用s.release()就像调用latch.countDown()一样;

在Java8中,你可以用CompletableFuture来实现:

ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
List<Runnable> tasks = getTasks();
CompletableFuture<?>[] futures = tasks.stream()
                               .map(task -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(task, es))
                               .toArray(CompletableFuture[]::new);
CompletableFuture.allOf(futures).join();    
es.shutdown();

在执行器getActiveCount() -中有一个方法可以给出活动线程的计数。

在跨越线程之后,我们可以检查activeCount()值是否为0。一旦该值为零,就意味着当前没有活动线程在运行,这意味着任务已经完成:

while (true) {
    if (executor.getActiveCount() == 0) {
    //ur own piece of code
    break;
    }
}