使用joda-js并完成它:

import { DateTimeFormatter, LocalDateTime } from 'js-joda'

const now = LocalDateTime.now()
now.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern('yyyyMMdd-HH:mm:ss'))
// Outputs: 20221104-09:25:09 according to your timezone (mine is 'America/New_York'

PHP兼容的日期格式

下面是一个小函数，它可以接受与PHP函数date()相同的参数，并在JavaScript中返回日期/时间字符串。

注意，并不是PHP中的所有date()格式选项都受支持。您可以扩展parts对象来创建缺少的格式令牌

/** * Date formatter with PHP "date()"-compatible format syntax. */ const formatDate = (format, date) => { if (!format) { format = 'Y-m-d' } if (!date) { date = new Date() } const parts = { Y: date.getFullYear().toString(), y: ('00' + (date.getYear() - 100)).toString().slice(-2), m: ('0' + (date.getMonth() + 1)).toString().slice(-2), n: (date.getMonth() + 1).toString(), d: ('0' + date.getDate()).toString().slice(-2), j: date.getDate().toString(), H: ('0' + date.getHours()).toString().slice(-2), G: date.getHours().toString(), i: ('0' + date.getMinutes()).toString().slice(-2), s: ('0' + date.getSeconds()).toString().slice(-2) } const modifiers = Object.keys(parts).join('') const reDate = new RegExp('(?<!\\\\)[' + modifiers + ']', 'g') const reEscape = new RegExp('\\\\([' + modifiers + '])', 'g') return format .replace(reDate, $0 => parts[$0]) .replace(reEscape, ($0, $1) => $1) } // ----- EXAMPLES ----- console.log( formatDate() ); // "2019-05-21" console.log( formatDate('H:i:s') ); // "16:21:32" console.log( formatDate('Y-m-d, o\\n H:i:s') ); // "2019-05-21, on 16:21:32" console.log( formatDate('Y-m-d', new Date(2000000000000)) ); // "2033-05-18"

Gist

以下是formatDate()函数的更新版本和其他示例的要点:https://gist.github.com/stracker-phil/c7b68ea0b1d5bbb97af0a6a3dc66e0d9

只需利用内置的toISOString方法，将您的日期转换为ISO 8601格式:

let yourDate = new Date()
yourDate.toISOString().split('T')[0]

yourDate是你的日期对象。

编辑:@exbuddha在评论中写了这个来处理时区:

const offset = yourDate.getTimezoneOffset()
yourDate = new Date(yourDate.getTime() - (offset*60*1000))
return yourDate.toISOString().split('T')[0]

我建议使用类似formatDate-js的东西，而不是每次都试图复制它。只需使用一个支持所有主要strftime操作的库。

new Date().format("%Y-%m-%d")

你可以在Date对象上使用toLocaleDateString('fr-CA')

console.log（new Date（'Sun May 11，2014'）.toLocaleDateString（'fr-CA'））;

我还发现，这些地区给正确的结果从这个地区列表所有地区和他们的短代码列表?

'en-CA'
'fr-CA'
'lt-LT'
'sv-FI'
'sv-SE'

var localesList = ["af-ZA", "am-ET", "ar-AE", "ar-BH", "ar-DZ", "ar-EG", "ar-IQ", "ar-JO", "ar-KW", "ar-LB", "ar-LY", "ar-MA", "arn-CL", "ar-OM", "ar-QA", "ar-SA", "ar-SY", "ar-TN", "ar-YE", "as-IN", "az-Cyrl-AZ", "az-Latn-AZ", "ba-RU", "be-BY", "bg-BG", "bn-BD", "bn-IN", "bo-CN", "br-FR", "bs-Cyrl-BA", "bs-Latn-BA", "ca-ES", "co-FR", "cs-CZ", "cy-GB", "da-DK", "de-AT", "de-CH", "de-DE", "de-LI", "de-LU", "dsb-DE", "dv-MV", "el-GR", "en-029", "en-AU", "en-BZ", "en-CA", "en-GB", "en-IE", "en-IN", "en-JM", "en-MY", "en-NZ", "en-PH", "en-SG", "en-TT", "en-US", "en-ZA", "en-ZW", "es-AR", "es-BO", "es-CL", "es-CO", "es-CR", "es-DO", "es-EC", "es-ES", "es-GT", "es-HN", "es-MX", "es-NI", "es-PA", "es-PE", "es-PR", "es-PY", "es-SV", "es-US", "es-UY", "es-VE", "et-EE", "eu-ES", "fa-IR", "fi-FI", "fil-PH", "fo-FO", "fr-BE", "fr-CA", "fr-CH", "fr-FR", "fr-LU", "fr-MC", "fy-NL", "ga-IE", "gd-GB", "gl-ES", "gsw-FR", "gu-IN", "ha-Latn-NG", "he-IL", "hi-IN", "hr-BA", "hr-HR", "hsb-DE", "hu-HU", "hy-AM", "id-ID", "ig-NG", "ii-CN", "is-IS", "it-CH", "it-IT", "iu-Cans-CA", "iu-Latn-CA", "ja-JP", "ka-GE", "kk-KZ", "kl-GL", "km-KH", "kn-IN", "kok-IN", "ko-KR", "ky-KG", "lb-LU", "lo-LA", "lt-LT", "lv-LV", "mi-NZ", "mk-MK", "ml-IN", "mn-MN", "mn-Mong-CN", "moh-CA", "mr-IN", "ms-BN", "ms-MY", "mt-MT", "nb-NO", "ne-NP", "nl-BE", "nl-NL", "nn-NO", "nso-ZA", "oc-FR", "or-IN", "pa-IN", "pl-PL", "prs-AF", "ps-AF", "pt-BR", "pt-PT", "qut-GT", "quz-BO", "quz-EC", "quz-PE", "rm-CH", "ro-RO", "ru-RU", "rw-RW", "sah-RU", "sa-IN", "se-FI", "se-NO", "se-SE", "si-LK", "sk-SK", "sl-SI", "sma-NO", "sma-SE", "smj-NO", "smj-SE", "smn-FI", "sms-FI", "sq-AL", "sr-Cyrl-BA", "sr-Cyrl-CS", "sr-Cyrl-ME", "sr-Cyrl-RS", "sr-Latn-BA", "sr-Latn-CS", "sr-Latn-ME", "sr-Latn-RS", "sv-FI", "sv-SE", "sw-KE", "syr-SY", "ta-IN", "te-IN", "tg-Cyrl-TJ", "th-TH", "tk-TM", "tn-ZA", "tr-TR", "tt-RU", "tzm-Latn-DZ", "ug-CN", "uk-UA", "ur-PK", "uz-Cyrl-UZ", "uz-Latn-UZ", "vi-VN", "wo-SN", "xh-ZA", "yo-NG", "zh-CN", "zh-HK", "zh-MO", "zh-SG", "zh-TW", "zu-ZA" ]; localesList.forEach(lcl => { if ("2014-05-11" === new Date('Sun May 11,2014').toLocaleDateString(lcl)) { console.log(lcl, new Date('Sun May 11,2014').toLocaleDateString(lcl)); } });

2020的答案

你可以使用本地的. tolocaledatestring()函数，它支持一些有用的参数，如区域设置(选择MM/DD/YYYY或YYYY/MM/DD格式)，时区(转换日期)和格式详细选项(例如:1 vs 01 vs一月)。

例子

const testCases = [ new Date().toLocaleDateString(), // 8/19/2020 new Date().toLocaleString(undefined, {year: 'numeric', month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit', weekday:"long", hour: '2-digit', hour12: false, minute:'2-digit', second:'2-digit'}), new Date().toLocaleDateString('en-US', {year: 'numeric', month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit'}), // 08/19/2020 (month and day with two digits) new Date().toLocaleDateString('en-ZA'), // 2020/08/19 (year/month/day) notice the different locale new Date().toLocaleDateString('en-CA'), // 2020-08-19 (year-month-day) notice the different locale new Date().toLocaleString("en-US", {timeZone: "America/New_York"}), // 8/19/2020, 9:29:51 AM. (date and time in a specific timezone) new Date().toLocaleString("en-US", {hour: '2-digit', hour12: false, timeZone: "America/New_York"}), // 09 (just the hour) ] for (const testData of testCases) { console.log(testData) }

注意，有时要以特定的格式输出日期，必须找到与该格式兼容的区域设置。 您可以在这里找到本地示例:https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/tryit.asp?filename=tryjsref_tolocalestring_date_all

请注意locale只是改变格式，如果你想将特定日期转换为特定国家或城市的等效时间，那么你需要使用timezone参数。