嗨，这可能有点晚，但值得一试。这是一个游乐场的文件。你可以让它成为一个字符串扩展名。

这是在Swift 5.3中编写的

方法1:

var str = "\n \tHello, playground       "
if let regexp = try? NSRegularExpression(pattern: "^\\s+", options: NSRegularExpression.Options.caseInsensitive) {
    let mstr = NSMutableString(string: str)
    regexp.replaceMatches(in: mstr, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: str.count), withTemplate: "")
    str = mstr as String
}

Result: "Hello, playground       "

方法2:

if let c = (str.first { !($0 == " " || $0 == "\t" || $0 == "\n") }) {
    if let nonWhiteSpaceIndex = str.firstIndex(of: c) {
        str.replaceSubrange(str.startIndex ..< nonWhiteSpaceIndex, with: "")
    }
}

Result: "Hello, playground       "

Swift 3版本

  //This function trim only white space:
   func trim() -> String
        {
            return self.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespaces)
        }
    //This function trim whitespeaces and new line that you enter:
     func trimWhiteSpaceAndNewLine() -> String
        {
            return self.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)
        }

斯威夫特4

使用正则表达式的最佳情况:

" this is    wrong contained teee xt     "
    .replacingOccurrences(of: "^\\s+|\\s+|\\s+$", 
                          with: "", 
                          options: .regularExpression)

// thisiswrongcontainedteeext

我会使用这个扩展，以灵活和模仿其他集合如何做到这一点:

extension String {
    func filter(pred: Character -> Bool) -> String {
        var res = String()
        for c in self.characters {
            if pred(c) {
                res.append(c)
            }
        }
        return res
    }
}

"this is a String".filter { $0 != Character(" ") } // "thisisaString"

斯威夫特5 + 从字符串的前缀(开始)删除所有空白，你可以使用类似的后缀/字符串的结束

 extension String {
    func deletingPrefix(_ prefix: String) -> String {
      guard self.hasPrefix(prefix) else { return self }
      return String(self.dropFirst(prefix.count))
    }
    
    func removeWhitespacePrefix() -> String {
     let prefixString = self.prefix(while: { char in
        return char == " "
      })
      return self.deletingPrefix(String(prefixString))
    }
  }

删除开头和结尾的空格:

let trimmedString = string.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceCharacterSet())

Swift 3 / Swift 4:

let trimmedString = string.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)