Git状态显示修改，Git checkout—<文件>不会删除它们

我想删除对我的工作副本的所有更改。运行git状态显示已修改的文件。我所做的一切似乎都无法消除这些修改。例如:

rbellamy@PROMETHEUS /d/Development/rhino-etl (master)
$ git status
# On branch master
# Changed but not updated:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Core/Enumerables/CachingEnumerable.cs
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Core/Pipelines/SingleThreadedPipelineExecuter.cs
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Tests/Rhino.Etl.Tests.csproj
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Tests/SingleThreadedPipelineExecuterTest.cs
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

rbellamy@PROMETHEUS /d/Development/rhino-etl (master)
$ git checkout -- Rhino.Etl.Core/Enumerables/CachingEnumerable.cs

rbellamy@PROMETHEUS /d/Development/rhino-etl (master)
$ git status
# On branch master
# Changed but not updated:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Core/Enumerables/CachingEnumerable.cs
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Core/Pipelines/SingleThreadedPipelineExecuter.cs
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Tests/Rhino.Etl.Tests.csproj
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Tests/SingleThreadedPipelineExecuterTest.cs
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

rbellamy@PROMETHEUS /d/Development/rhino-etl (master)
$ git checkout `git ls-files -m`

rbellamy@PROMETHEUS /d/Development/rhino-etl (master)
$ git status
# On branch master
# Changed but not updated:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Core/Enumerables/CachingEnumerable.cs
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Core/Pipelines/SingleThreadedPipelineExecuter.cs
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Tests/Rhino.Etl.Tests.csproj
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Tests/SingleThreadedPipelineExecuterTest.cs
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

rbellamy@PROMETHEUS /d/Development/rhino-etl (master)
$ git reset --hard HEAD
HEAD is now at 6c857e7 boo libraries updated to 2.0.9.2 and rhino.dsl.dll updated.

rbellamy@PROMETHEUS /d/Development/rhino-etl (master)
$ git status
# On branch master
# Changed but not updated:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Core/Enumerables/CachingEnumerable.cs
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Core/Pipelines/SingleThreadedPipelineExecuter.cs
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Tests/Rhino.Etl.Tests.csproj
#       modified:   Rhino.Etl.Tests/SingleThreadedPipelineExecuterTest.cs
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

当前回答

一个建议的解决方案在这里没有工作，我发现文件实际上是一个链接到一些特殊字符:

% ls -l StoreLogo.png
lrwxrwxrwx 1 janus janus 8 Feb 21 10:37 StoreLogo.png -> ''$'\211''PNG'$'\r\n\032\n'

% git status    
Changes not staged for commit:
    modified:   StoreLogo.png

% git rm --cached -r StoreLogo.png
rm 'src/GWallet.Frontend.XF.UWP/Assets/StoreLogo.png'

% git reset StoreLogo.png         
Unstaged changes after reset:
M   src/GWallet.Frontend.XF.UWP/Assets/StoreLogo.png

% git status                      
Changes not staged for commit:
    modified:   StoreLogo.png

2020-02-21 16:45:49

其他回答

对于将来遇到此问题的人:文件模式更改也可能有相同的症状。Git配置核心。Filemode false将修复它。

2012-12-06 18:00:37

有一致的行尾是件好事。例如，它不会触发不必要的合并，尽管这是微不足道的。我曾经见过Visual Studio用混合行结尾创建文件。

还有一些程序，如bash(在linux上)确实要求.sh文件以LF终止。

为了确保发生这种情况，可以使用gitattributes。不管autcrlf的值是什么，它都在存储库级别上工作。

例如，你可以有这样的.gitattributes: *文本=汽车

如果对您的情况有影响，您还可以更具体地指定每个文件类型/扩展名。

然后，selff可以在本地转换Windows程序的行结束符。

在c# / c++ /Java/Ruby/R, Windows/Linux的混合项目中，这种方法运行良好。目前还没有问题。

2012-06-13 03:10:41

我通过编辑.git / config解决了这个问题，添加了:

[branch "name_branch"]
    remote = origin
    merge = refs/heads/name_branch

然后我进入。git / refs / heads / name_branch 并将最后一个committer代码的id放在这里

2018-11-16 15:34:11

我遇到的问题是，windows不关心文件名大写，但git关心。因此git存储了文件的小写和大写版本，但只能签出其中一个。

2017-09-10 03:36:02

另一个可能对人们有用的解决方案，因为没有一个文本选项对我有用:

将.gitattributes的内容替换为一行:* binary。这告诉git将每个文件视为二进制文件，它不能对其做任何事情。检查该消息的违规文件已经消失;如果不是，您可以git checkout——<files>将它们恢复到存储库版本 Git签出——.gitattributes将.gitattributes文件恢复到初始状态检查文件是否仍然没有标记为已更改。

2014-10-13 19:12:47

Git状态显示修改，Git checkout—<文件>不会删除它们

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