我从新的谷歌通知服务Firebase Cloud Messaging开始。
多亏了这段代码https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-android/tree/master/messaging,我才能从我的Firebase用户控制台发送通知到我的Android设备。
有没有什么API或方法可以在不使用Firebase控制台的情况下发送通知?我的意思是,例如,一个PHP API或类似的东西,直接从我自己的服务器创建通知。
我从新的谷歌通知服务Firebase Cloud Messaging开始。
多亏了这段代码https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-android/tree/master/messaging,我才能从我的Firebase用户控制台发送通知到我的Android设备。
有没有什么API或方法可以在不使用Firebase控制台的情况下发送通知?我的意思是,例如,一个PHP API或类似的东西,直接从我自己的服务器创建通知。
当前回答
2020年作品
$response = Http::withHeaders([
'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
'Authorization'=> 'key='. $token,
])->post($url, [
'notification' => [
'body' => $request->summary,
'title' => $request->title,
'image' => 'http://'.request()->getHttpHost().$path,
],
'priority'=> 'high',
'data' => [
'click_action'=> 'FLUTTER_NOTIFICATION_CLICK',
'status'=> 'done',
],
'to' => '/topics/all'
]);
其他回答
Firebase云消息传递有一个服务器端api,您可以调用它来发送消息。见https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/server。
发送消息可以像使用curl调用HTTP端点一样简单。看到https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/server implementing-http-connection-server-protocol
curl -X POST --header "Authorization: key=<API_ACCESS_KEY>" \
--Header "Content-Type: application/json" \
https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send \
-d "{\"to\":\"<YOUR_DEVICE_ID_TOKEN>\",\"notification\":{\"title\":\"Hello\",\"body\":\"Yellow\"}}"
您可以在任何环境中使用所有这些REST API,但是这里列出的许多平台都有专门的所谓管理sdk。
下面是我使用CURL的项目中的工作代码。
<?PHP
//Avoid keys confusions!
//firebase Cloud Messaging have 3 different keys:
//API_KEY, SERVER_KEY and PUSH_KEY ... here we need SERVER_KEY
// SERVER access key from Google firebase Console
define( 'SERVER_ACCESS_KEY', 'YOUR-SERVER-ACCESS-KEY-GOES-HERE' );
$registrationIds = array( $_GET['id'] );
// prep the bundle
$msg = array
(
'message' => 'here is a message. message',
'title' => 'This is a title. title',
'subtitle' => 'This is a subtitle. subtitle',
'tickerText' => 'Ticker text here...Ticker text here...Ticker text here',
'vibrate' => 1,
'sound' => 1,
'largeIcon' => 'large_icon',
'smallIcon' => 'small_icon'
);
$fields = array
(
// use this to method if want to send to topics
// 'to' => 'topics/all'
'registration_ids' => $registrationIds,
'notification' => $msg
);
$headers = array
(
'Authorization: key=' . SERVER_ACCESS_KEY,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_URL, 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send' );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields ) );
$result = curl_exec($ch );
curl_close( $ch );
echo $result;
首先,你需要从android获得一个令牌,然后你可以调用这个php代码,你甚至可以在你的应用程序中为进一步的操作发送数据。
<?php
// Call .php?Action=M&t=title&m=message&r=token
$action=$_GET["Action"];
switch ($action) {
Case "M":
$r=$_GET["r"];
$t=$_GET["t"];
$m=$_GET["m"];
$j=json_decode(notify($r, $t, $m));
$succ=0;
$fail=0;
$succ=$j->{'success'};
$fail=$j->{'failure'};
print "Success: " . $succ . "<br>";
print "Fail : " . $fail . "<br>";
break;
default:
print json_encode ("Error: Function not defined ->" . $action);
}
function notify ($r, $t, $m)
{
// API access key from Google API's Console
if (!defined('API_ACCESS_KEY')) define( 'API_ACCESS_KEY', 'Insert here' );
$tokenarray = array($r);
// prep the bundle
$msg = array
(
'title' => $t,
'message' => $m,
'MyKey1' => 'MyData1',
'MyKey2' => 'MyData2',
);
$fields = array
(
'registration_ids' => $tokenarray,
'data' => $msg
);
$headers = array
(
'Authorization: key=' . API_ACCESS_KEY,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_URL, 'fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send' );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields ) );
$result = curl_exec($ch );
curl_close( $ch );
return $result;
}
?>
使用Firebase Console可以根据应用程序包向所有用户发送消息。但对于CURL或PHP API,这是不可能的。
通过API可以向指定的设备ID或订阅的用户发送通知给选定的主题或订阅的主题用户。
Get a view on following link. It will help you.
https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/send-message
2020年作品
$response = Http::withHeaders([
'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
'Authorization'=> 'key='. $token,
])->post($url, [
'notification' => [
'body' => $request->summary,
'title' => $request->title,
'image' => 'http://'.request()->getHttpHost().$path,
],
'priority'=> 'high',
'data' => [
'click_action'=> 'FLUTTER_NOTIFICATION_CLICK',
'status'=> 'done',
],
'to' => '/topics/all'
]);