Swift 3.0 - 4.2

import Foundation

extension String {

    func toDate(withFormat format: String = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")-> Date?{

        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "Asia/Tehran")
        dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "fa-IR")
        dateFormatter.calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = format
        let date = dateFormatter.date(from: self)

        return date

    }
}

extension Date {

    func toString(withFormat format: String = "EEEE ، d MMMM yyyy") -> String {

        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "fa-IR")
        dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "Asia/Tehran")
        dateFormatter.calendar = Calendar(identifier: .persian)
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = format
        let str = dateFormatter.string(from: self)

        return str
    }
}

试试下面的日期格式。

let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ssZZZ"
let date = dateFormatter. dateFromString (strDate)

希望能有所帮助。

Swift 4.1:

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ssZZZ"
let date = dateFormatter.date(from: strDate)

那SwiftDate呢?Swift最好的日期和时间解析和操作库。

https://github.com/malcommac/SwiftDate#1-date-parsing

使用可可豆荚安装: https://github.com/malcommac/SwiftDate/blob/master/Documentation/0.Informations.md#installation

然后:

import SwiftDate

// All default datetime formats (15+) are recognized automatically
let _ = "2010-05-20 15:30:00".toDate()
// You can also provide your own format!
let _ = "2010-05-20 15:30".toDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")
// All ISO8601 variants are supported too with timezone parsing!
let _ = "2017-09-17T11:59:29+02:00".toISODate()
// RSS, Extended, HTTP, SQL, .NET and all the major variants are supported!
let _ = "19 Nov 2015 22:20:40 +0100".toRSS(alt: true)

只需要传递dateformate和date，就可以得到年，月，日，小时。额外的信息

func GetOnlyDateMonthYearFromFullDate(currentDateFormate:NSString , conVertFormate:NSString , convertDate:NSString ) -> NSString
    {
        let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = currentDateFormate as String
        let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
        formatter.dateFormat = Key_DATE_FORMATE as String
        let finalDate = formatter.dateFromString(convertDate as String)
        formatter.dateFormat = conVertFormate as String
        let dateString = formatter.stringFromDate(finalDate!)

        return dateString
    }

获得一年

let Year = self.GetOnlyDateMonthYearFromFullDate("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ", conVertFormate: "YYYY", convertDate: "2016-04-14T10:44:00+0000") as String

让月

let month = self.GetOnlyDateMonthYearFromFullDate("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ", conVertFormate: "MM", convertDate: "2016-04-14T10:44:00+0000") as String

得到一天

let day = self.GetOnlyDateMonthYearFromFullDate("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ", conVertFormate: "dd", convertDate: "2016-04-14T10:44:00+0000") as String

把小时

let hour  = self.GetOnlyDateMonthYearFromFullDate("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ", conVertFormate: "hh", convertDate: "2016-04-14T10:44:00+0000") as String

在Swift 4.1你可以做:

func getDate() -> Date? {
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
    dateFormatter.locale = Locale.current
    return dateFormatter.date(from: "2015-04-01T11:42:00") // replace Date String
}

Swift 3.0 - 4.2

import Foundation

extension String {

    func toDate(withFormat format: String = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")-> Date?{

        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "Asia/Tehran")
        dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "fa-IR")
        dateFormatter.calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = format
        let date = dateFormatter.date(from: self)

        return date

    }
}

extension Date {

    func toString(withFormat format: String = "EEEE ، d MMMM yyyy") -> String {

        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "fa-IR")
        dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "Asia/Tehran")
        dateFormatter.calendar = Calendar(identifier: .persian)
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = format
        let str = dateFormatter.string(from: self)

        return str
    }
}