如果你正在考虑为你的项目提供多租户功能，为每个租户提供不同的域/子域，你应该看看SaasKit:

https://github.com/saaskit/saaskit

代码示例可以在这里看到:http://benfoster.io/blog/saaskit-multi-tenancy-made-easy

一些使用ASP的例子。NET核心:http://andrewlock.net/forking-the-pipeline-adding-tenant-specific-files-with-saaskit-in-asp-net-core/

编辑: 如果你不想在你的ASP中使用SaasKit。你可以看看Maarten为MVC6实现的域路由:https://blog.maartenballiauw.be/post/2015/02/17/domain-routing-and-resolving-current-tenant-with-aspnet-mvc-6-aspnet-5.html

但是，这些gist没有得到维护，需要对其进行调整，以便与ASP的最新版本一起工作。净的核心。

直接链接到代码:https://gist.github.com/maartenba/77ca6f9cfef50efa96ec#file-domaintemplateroutebuilderextensions-cs

要在保留标准MVC5路由特性的同时捕获子域，请使用以下从Route派生的SubdomainRoute类。

此外，SubdomainRoute允许将子域可选地指定为查询参数，使sub.example.com/foo/bar和example.com/foo/bar?subdomain=sub等效。这允许您在配置DNS子域之前进行测试。查询参数(在使用时)通过Url生成的新链接传播。行动等。

查询参数还可以使用Visual Studio 2013进行本地调试，而无需使用netsh进行配置或以管理员身份运行。默认情况下，IIS Express只在未提升时绑定到本地主机;它不会绑定到像sub.localtest.me这样的同义主机名。

class SubdomainRoute : Route
{
    public SubdomainRoute(string url) : base(url, new MvcRouteHandler()) {}

    public override RouteData GetRouteData(HttpContextBase httpContext)
    {
        var routeData = base.GetRouteData(httpContext);
        if (routeData == null) return null; // Only look at the subdomain if this route matches in the first place.
        string subdomain = httpContext.Request.Params["subdomain"]; // A subdomain specified as a query parameter takes precedence over the hostname.
        if (subdomain == null) {
            string host = httpContext.Request.Headers["Host"];
            int index = host.IndexOf('.');
            if (index >= 0)
                subdomain = host.Substring(0, index);
        }
        if (subdomain != null)
            routeData.Values["subdomain"] = subdomain;
        return routeData;
    }

    public override VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(RequestContext requestContext, RouteValueDictionary values)
    {
        object subdomainParam = requestContext.HttpContext.Request.Params["subdomain"];
        if (subdomainParam != null)
            values["subdomain"] = subdomainParam;
        return base.GetVirtualPath(requestContext, values);
    }
}

为了方便起见，从你的RegisterRoutes方法中调用下面的MapSubdomainRoute方法，就像你将普通的MapRoute一样:

static void MapSubdomainRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url, object defaults = null, object constraints = null)
{
    routes.Add(name, new SubdomainRoute(url) {
        Defaults = new RouteValueDictionary(defaults),
        Constraints = new RouteValueDictionary(constraints),
        DataTokens = new RouteValueDictionary()
    });
}

最后，为了方便地访问子域(从真正的子域或查询参数)，创建一个具有这个subdomain属性的Controller基类是很有帮助的:

protected string Subdomain
{
    get { return (string)Request.RequestContext.RouteData.Values["subdomain"]; }
}

在ASP。NET Core，主机可以通过Request.Host.Host获得。如果您希望允许通过查询参数覆盖主机，首先检查Request.Query。

要使主机查询参数传播到新的基于路由的url，将以下代码添加到app.UseMvc路由配置中:

routes.Routes.Add(new HostPropagationRouter(routes.DefaultHandler));

然后像这样定义HostPropagationRouter:

/// <summary>
/// A router that propagates the request's "host" query parameter to the response.
/// </summary>
class HostPropagationRouter : IRouter
{
    readonly IRouter router;

    public HostPropagationRouter(IRouter router)
    {
        this.router = router;
    }

    public VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(VirtualPathContext context)
    {
        if (context.HttpContext.Request.Query.TryGetValue("host", out var host))
            context.Values["host"] = host;
        return router.GetVirtualPath(context);
    }

    public Task RouteAsync(RouteContext context) => router.RouteAsync(context);
}

这不是我的工作，但我必须把它加到这个答案上。

这里有一个解决这个问题的好办法。martin Balliauw编写了创建DomainRoute类的代码，该类可以与正常的路由使用非常相似。

http://blog.maartenballiauw.be/post/2009/05/20/ASPNET-MVC-Domain-Routing.aspx

示例使用如下所示……

routes.Add("DomainRoute", new DomainRoute( 
    "{customer}.example.com", // Domain with parameters 
    "{action}/{id}",    // URL with parameters 
    new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "" }  // Parameter defaults 
))

;

为了在使用Web API时捕获子域，重写Action Selector以注入子域查询参数。然后在控制器的动作中使用子域查询参数，如下所示:

public string Get(string id, string subdomain)

这种方法使调试更加方便，因为当使用localhost而不是实际的主机名时，可以手动指定查询参数(有关详细信息，请参阅标准MVC5路由答案)。这是动作选择器的代码:

class SubdomainActionSelector : IHttpActionSelector
{
    private readonly IHttpActionSelector defaultSelector;

    public SubdomainActionSelector(IHttpActionSelector defaultSelector)
    {
        this.defaultSelector = defaultSelector;
    }

    public ILookup<string, HttpActionDescriptor> GetActionMapping(HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor)
    {
        return defaultSelector.GetActionMapping(controllerDescriptor);
    }

    public HttpActionDescriptor SelectAction(HttpControllerContext controllerContext)
    {
        var routeValues = controllerContext.Request.GetRouteData().Values;
        if (!routeValues.ContainsKey("subdomain")) {
            string host = controllerContext.Request.Headers.Host;
            int index = host.IndexOf('.');
            if (index >= 0)
                controllerContext.Request.GetRouteData().Values.Add("subdomain", host.Substring(0, index));
        }
        return defaultSelector.SelectAction(controllerContext);
    }
}

通过将其添加到WebApiConfig来替换默认的动作选择器。注册:

config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpActionSelector), new SubdomainActionSelector(config.Services.GetActionSelector()));

你可以通过创建一个新路由并将其添加到global.asax中的RegisterRoutes中的routes集合来实现。下面是一个自定义路由的简单例子:

public class ExampleRoute : RouteBase
{

    public override RouteData GetRouteData(HttpContextBase httpContext)
    {
        var url = httpContext.Request.Headers["HOST"];
        var index = url.IndexOf(".");

        if (index < 0)
            return null;

        var subDomain = url.Substring(0, index);

        if (subDomain == "user1")
        {
            var routeData = new RouteData(this, new MvcRouteHandler());
            routeData.Values.Add("controller", "User1"); //Goes to the User1Controller class
            routeData.Values.Add("action", "Index"); //Goes to the Index action on the User1Controller

            return routeData;
        }

        if (subDomain == "user2")
        {
            var routeData = new RouteData(this, new MvcRouteHandler());
            routeData.Values.Add("controller", "User2"); //Goes to the User2Controller class
            routeData.Values.Add("action", "Index"); //Goes to the Index action on the User2Controller

            return routeData;
        }

        return null;
    }

    public override VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(RequestContext requestContext, RouteValueDictionary values)
    {
        //Implement your formating Url formating here
        return null;
    }
}