我有一个这样的SQL表:

| SomeID         | OtherID     | Data
+----------------+-------------+-------------------
| abcdef-.....   | cdef123-... | 18,20,22
| abcdef-.....   | 4554a24-... | 17,19
| 987654-.....   | 12324a2-... | 13,19,20

是否有一个查询,我可以执行查询,如SELECT OtherID, SplitData where SomeID = 'abcdef-.......,返回单独的行,就像这样:

| OtherID     | SplitData
+-------------+-------------------
| cdef123-... | 18
| cdef123-... | 20
| cdef123-... | 22
| 4554a24-... | 17
| 4554a24-... | 19

基本上把我的数据在逗号处分割成单独的行?

我知道将逗号分隔的字符串存储到关系数据库中听起来很愚蠢,但消费者应用程序中的正常用例使这种方法非常有用。

我不想在应用程序中进行拆分,因为我需要分页,所以我想在重构整个应用程序之前探索选项。

它是SQL Server 2008(非r2)。


当前回答

检查这个

 SELECT A.OtherID,  
     Split.a.value('.', 'VARCHAR(100)') AS Data  
 FROM  
 (
     SELECT OtherID,  
         CAST ('<M>' + REPLACE(Data, ',', '</M><M>') + '</M>' AS XML) AS Data  
     FROM  Table1
 ) AS A CROSS APPLY Data.nodes ('/M') AS Split(a); 

其他回答

你可以使用SQL Server中的递归函数:


示例表:

CREATE TABLE Testdata
(
    SomeID INT,
    OtherID INT,
    String VARCHAR(MAX)
);

INSERT Testdata SELECT 1,  9, '18,20,22';
INSERT Testdata SELECT 2,  8, '17,19';
INSERT Testdata SELECT 3,  7, '13,19,20';
INSERT Testdata SELECT 4,  6, '';
INSERT Testdata SELECT 9, 11, '1,2,3,4';

查询

WITH tmp(SomeID, OtherID, DataItem, String) AS
(
    SELECT
        SomeID,
        OtherID,
        LEFT(String, CHARINDEX(',', String + ',') - 1),
        STUFF(String, 1, CHARINDEX(',', String + ','), '')
    FROM Testdata
    UNION all

    SELECT
        SomeID,
        OtherID,
        LEFT(String, CHARINDEX(',', String + ',') - 1),
        STUFF(String, 1, CHARINDEX(',', String + ','), '')
    FROM tmp
    WHERE
        String > ''
)
SELECT
    SomeID,
    OtherID,
    DataItem
FROM tmp
ORDER BY SomeID;
-- OPTION (maxrecursion 0)
-- normally recursion is limited to 100. If you know you have very long
-- strings, uncomment the option

输出

 SomeID | OtherID | DataItem 
--------+---------+----------
 1      | 9       | 18       
 1      | 9       | 20       
 1      | 9       | 22       
 2      | 8       | 17       
 2      | 8       | 19       
 3      | 7       | 13       
 3      | 7       | 19       
 3      | 7       | 20       
 4      | 6       |          
 9      | 11      | 1        
 9      | 11      | 2        
 9      | 11      | 3        
 9      | 11      | 4        
;WITH tmp(SomeID, OtherID, DataItem, Data) as (
    SELECT SomeID, OtherID, LEFT(Data, CHARINDEX(',',Data+',')-1),
        STUFF(Data, 1, CHARINDEX(',',Data+','), '')
FROM Testdata
WHERE Data > ''
)
SELECT SomeID, OtherID, Data
FROM tmp
ORDER BY SomeID

仅对上述查询进行了微小的修改…

检查这个

 SELECT A.OtherID,  
     Split.a.value('.', 'VARCHAR(100)') AS Data  
 FROM  
 (
     SELECT OtherID,  
         CAST ('<M>' + REPLACE(Data, ',', '</M><M>') + '</M>' AS XML) AS Data  
     FROM  Table1
 ) AS A CROSS APPLY Data.nodes ('/M') AS Split(a); 

以下工作在sql server 2008

select *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(order by items) as row# 
from 
( select 134 myColumn1, 34 myColumn2, 'd,c,k,e,f,g,h,a' comaSeperatedColumn) myTable
    cross apply 
SPLIT (rtrim(comaSeperatedColumn), ',') splitedTable -- gives 'items'  column 

将得到所有的笛卡尔积与原表列加上“项目”的分割表。

请参考下面的TSQL。STRING_SPLIT函数仅在兼容性级别130及更高级别下可用。

TSQL:

DECLARE @stringValue NVARCHAR(400) = 'red,blue,green,yellow,black';
DECLARE @separator CHAR = ',';

SELECT [value]  As Colour
FROM STRING_SPLIT(@stringValue, @separator); 

结果:

颜色

红色的 蓝色的 绿色 黄色的 黑色的