我有一个大约有500k行的表;varchar(255) UTF8列文件名包含一个文件名;
我试图从文件名中剥离出各种奇怪的字符-我想我会使用字符类:[^a- za - z0 -9()_ .\-]
现在,MySQL中是否有一个函数允许你通过正则表达式进行替换?我正在寻找一个类似的功能REPLACE()函数-简化的例子如下:
SELECT REPLACE('stackowerflow', 'ower', 'over');
Output: "stackoverflow"
/* does something like this exist? */
SELECT X_REG_REPLACE('Stackoverflow','/[A-Zf]/','-');
Output: "-tackover-low"
我知道REGEXP/RLIKE,但它们只检查是否有匹配,而不检查匹配是什么。
(我可以做一个“SELECT pkey_id,filename FROM foo WHERE filename RLIKE '[^a- za - z0 -9()_ .\-]'”从一个PHP脚本,做一个preg_replace,然后“更新foo…WHERE pkey_id=…”,但这看起来像一个最后的手段缓慢和丑陋的黑客)
我最近写了一个MySQL函数来使用正则表达式替换字符串。你可以在以下地点找到我的职位:
http://techras.wordpress.com/2011/06/02/regex-replace-for-mysql/
下面是函数代码:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION `regex_replace`(pattern VARCHAR(1000),replacement VARCHAR(1000),original VARCHAR(1000))
RETURNS VARCHAR(1000)
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
DECLARE temp VARCHAR(1000);
DECLARE ch VARCHAR(1);
DECLARE i INT;
SET i = 1;
SET temp = '';
IF original REGEXP pattern THEN
loop_label: LOOP
IF i>CHAR_LENGTH(original) THEN
LEAVE loop_label;
END IF;
SET ch = SUBSTRING(original,i,1);
IF NOT ch REGEXP pattern THEN
SET temp = CONCAT(temp,ch);
ELSE
SET temp = CONCAT(temp,replacement);
END IF;
SET i=i+1;
END LOOP;
ELSE
SET temp = original;
END IF;
RETURN temp;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
示例执行:
mysql> select regex_replace('[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]','','2my test3_text-to. check \\ my- sql (regular) ,expressions ._,');
我们不用正则表达式来解决这个问题
此查询只替换精确匹配字符串。
update employee set
employee_firstname =
trim(REPLACE(concat(" ",employee_firstname," "),' jay ',' abc '))
例子:
emp_id employee_firstname
1杰
2 jay ajay
三杰
执行查询结果后:
emp_id employee_firstname
1美国广播公司
2 ABC ajay
3 abc
我认为有一个简单的方法来实现这一点,这对我来说很有效。
使用REGEX选择行
SELECT * FROM `table_name` WHERE `column_name_to_find` REGEXP 'string-to-find'
使用REGEX更新行
UPDATE `table_name` SET column_name_to_find=REGEXP_REPLACE(column_name_to_find, 'string-to-find', 'string-to-replace') WHERE column_name_to_find REGEXP 'string-to-find'
REGEXP参考:
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mysql-regular-expressions-regexp/
在MySQL 8.0+中,可以使用本地REGEXP_REPLACE函数。
12.5.2正则表达式:
REGEXP_REPLACE(expr, pat, repl[, pos[, occurrence[, match_type]]])
将字符串expr中与模式pat指定的正则表达式匹配的事件替换为替换字符串repl,并返回结果字符串。如果expr、pat或repl为NULL,则返回值为NULL。
和正则表达式支持:
Previously, MySQL used the Henry Spencer regular expression library to support regular expression operators (REGEXP, RLIKE).
Regular expression support has been reimplemented using International Components for Unicode (ICU), which provides full Unicode support and is multibyte safe. The REGEXP_LIKE() function performs regular expression matching in the manner of the REGEXP and RLIKE operators, which now are synonyms for that function. In addition, the REGEXP_INSTR(), REGEXP_REPLACE(), and REGEXP_SUBSTR() functions are available to find match positions and perform substring substitution and extraction, respectively.
SELECT REGEXP_REPLACE('Stackoverflow','[A-Zf]','-',1,0,'c');
-- Output:
-tackover-low
DBFiddle演示