除了Commons Lang，你还可以使用Guava的方法Ints。toArray(收集<整数>收集):

List<Integer> list = ...
int[] ints = Ints.toArray(list);

这使您不必自己进行Commons Lang对等物要求的中间数组转换。

int[] ret = new int[list.size()];       
Iterator<Integer> iter = list.iterator();
for (int i=0; iter.hasNext(); i++) {       
    ret[i] = iter.next();                
}                                        
return ret;                              

Use:

int[] toIntArray(List<Integer> list)  {
    int[] ret = new int[list.size()];
    int i = 0;
    for (Integer e : list)
        ret[i++] = e;
    return ret;
}

对代码的这一轻微更改是为了避免昂贵的列表索引(因为list不一定是ArrayList，但它可以是链表，对于链表，随机访问是昂贵的)。

在Java 8中添加流后，我们可以编写如下代码:

int[] example1 = list.stream().mapToInt(i->i).toArray();
// OR
int[] example2 = list.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).toArray();

思维过程:

The simple Stream#toArray returns an Object[] array, so it is not what we want. Also, Stream#toArray(IntFunction<A[]> generator) doesn't do what we want, because the generic type A can't represent the primitive type int So it would be nice to have some stream which could handle the primitive type int instead of the wrapper Integer, because its toArray method will most likely also return an int[] array (returning something else like Object[] or even boxed Integer[] would be unnatural here). And fortunately Java 8 has such a stream which is IntStream So now the only thing we need to figure out is how to convert our Stream<Integer> (which will be returned from list.stream()) to that shiny IntStream. Quick searching in documentation of Stream while looking for methods which return IntStream points us to our solution which is mapToInt(ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper) method. All we need to do is provide a mapping from Integer to int. Since ToIntFunction is functional interface we can provide its instance via lambda or method reference. Anyway to convert Integer to int we can use Integer#intValue so inside mapToInt we can write: mapToInt( (Integer i) -> i.intValue() ) (or some may prefer: mapToInt(Integer::intValue).) But similar code can be generated using unboxing, since the compiler knows that the result of this lambda must be of type int (the lambda used in mapToInt is an implementation of the ToIntFunction interface which expects as body a method of type: int applyAsInt(T value) which is expected to return an int). So we can simply write: mapToInt((Integer i)->i) Also, since the Integer type in (Integer i) can be inferred by the compiler because List<Integer>#stream() returns a Stream<Integer>, we can also skip it which leaves us with mapToInt(i -> i)

不幸的是，由于Java处理原始类型、装箱、数组和泛型的本质，我不相信真的有更好的方法来做到这一点。特别是:

列表> < T。toArray不能工作，因为没有从Integer到int的转换 你不能使用int作为泛型的类型参数，所以它必须是一个特定于int的方法(或者使用反射来做讨厌的把戏)。

我相信有些库已经为所有的基本类型自动生成了这种方法的版本(也就是说，每个类型都复制了一个模板)。它很丑，但恐怕就是这样。

即使Arrays类出现在Java泛型出现之前，如果今天引入它(假设您想使用基本数组)，它仍然必须包含所有可怕的重载。

实际上没有办法“一行行”你正在尝试做的事情，因为toArray返回一个对象[]，你不能从Object[]转换为int[]或Integer[]转换为int[]。