在Java 8中添加流后，我们可以编写如下代码:

int[] example1 = list.stream().mapToInt(i->i).toArray();
// OR
int[] example2 = list.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).toArray();

思维过程:

The simple Stream#toArray returns an Object[] array, so it is not what we want. Also, Stream#toArray(IntFunction<A[]> generator) doesn't do what we want, because the generic type A can't represent the primitive type int So it would be nice to have some stream which could handle the primitive type int instead of the wrapper Integer, because its toArray method will most likely also return an int[] array (returning something else like Object[] or even boxed Integer[] would be unnatural here). And fortunately Java 8 has such a stream which is IntStream So now the only thing we need to figure out is how to convert our Stream<Integer> (which will be returned from list.stream()) to that shiny IntStream. Quick searching in documentation of Stream while looking for methods which return IntStream points us to our solution which is mapToInt(ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper) method. All we need to do is provide a mapping from Integer to int. Since ToIntFunction is functional interface we can provide its instance via lambda or method reference. Anyway to convert Integer to int we can use Integer#intValue so inside mapToInt we can write: mapToInt( (Integer i) -> i.intValue() ) (or some may prefer: mapToInt(Integer::intValue).) But similar code can be generated using unboxing, since the compiler knows that the result of this lambda must be of type int (the lambda used in mapToInt is an implementation of the ToIntFunction interface which expects as body a method of type: int applyAsInt(T value) which is expected to return an int). So we can simply write: mapToInt((Integer i)->i) Also, since the Integer type in (Integer i) can be inferred by the compiler because List<Integer>#stream() returns a Stream<Integer>, we can also skip it which leaves us with mapToInt(i -> i)

这个简单的循环总是正确的!没有错误

  int[] integers = new int[myList.size()];
  for (int i = 0; i < integers.length; i++) {
      integers[i] = myList.get(i);
  }

实际上没有办法“一行行”你正在尝试做的事情，因为toArray返回一个对象[]，你不能从Object[]转换为int[]或Integer[]转换为int[]。

使用Eclipse Collections，如果您有一个类型为java.util.List<Integer>的列表，您可以执行以下操作:

List<Integer> integers = Lists.mutable.with(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
int[] ints = LazyIterate.adapt(integers).collectInt(i -> i).toArray();

Assert.assertArrayEquals(new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, ints);

如果您已经有一个Eclipse集合类型，如MutableList，您可以执行以下操作:

MutableList<Integer> integers = Lists.mutable.with(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
int[] ints = integers.asLazy().collectInt(i -> i).toArray();

Assert.assertArrayEquals(new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, ints);

注意:我是Eclipse Collections的提交者

在Java 8中添加流后，我们可以编写如下代码:

int[] example1 = list.stream().mapToInt(i->i).toArray();
// OR
int[] example2 = list.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).toArray();

思维过程:

The simple Stream#toArray returns an Object[] array, so it is not what we want. Also, Stream#toArray(IntFunction<A[]> generator) doesn't do what we want, because the generic type A can't represent the primitive type int So it would be nice to have some stream which could handle the primitive type int instead of the wrapper Integer, because its toArray method will most likely also return an int[] array (returning something else like Object[] or even boxed Integer[] would be unnatural here). And fortunately Java 8 has such a stream which is IntStream So now the only thing we need to figure out is how to convert our Stream<Integer> (which will be returned from list.stream()) to that shiny IntStream. Quick searching in documentation of Stream while looking for methods which return IntStream points us to our solution which is mapToInt(ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper) method. All we need to do is provide a mapping from Integer to int. Since ToIntFunction is functional interface we can provide its instance via lambda or method reference. Anyway to convert Integer to int we can use Integer#intValue so inside mapToInt we can write: mapToInt( (Integer i) -> i.intValue() ) (or some may prefer: mapToInt(Integer::intValue).) But similar code can be generated using unboxing, since the compiler knows that the result of this lambda must be of type int (the lambda used in mapToInt is an implementation of the ToIntFunction interface which expects as body a method of type: int applyAsInt(T value) which is expected to return an int). So we can simply write: mapToInt((Integer i)->i) Also, since the Integer type in (Integer i) can be inferred by the compiler because List<Integer>#stream() returns a Stream<Integer>, we can also skip it which leaves us with mapToInt(i -> i)

除了Commons Lang，你还可以使用Guava的方法Ints。toArray(收集<整数>收集):

List<Integer> list = ...
int[] ints = Ints.toArray(list);

这使您不必自己进行Commons Lang对等物要求的中间数组转换。