我遇到了一个问题,我的主键序列与我的表行不同步。
也就是说,当我插入一个新行时,我得到一个重复的键错误,因为在串行数据类型中隐含的序列返回一个已经存在的数字。
这似乎是由于导入/恢复没有正确地维护序列造成的。
我遇到了一个问题,我的主键序列与我的表行不同步。
也就是说,当我插入一个新行时,我得到一个重复的键错误,因为在串行数据类型中隐含的序列返回一个已经存在的数字。
这似乎是由于导入/恢复没有正确地维护序列造成的。
当前回答
这里有很多很好的答案。在重新加载Django数据库后,我也有同样的需求。
但我需要:
All in one功能 可以一次修复一个或多个模式吗 可以修复所有或只是一个表的时间 还想要一个很好的方式来确切地看到什么改变了,或没有改变
这似乎与最初的要求非常相似。 多亏了Baldiry和Mauro让我找到了正确的方向。
drop function IF EXISTS reset_sequences(text[], text) RESTRICT;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION reset_sequences(
in_schema_name_list text[] = '{"django", "dbaas", "metrics", "monitor", "runner", "db_counts"}',
in_table_name text = '%') RETURNS text[] as
$body$
DECLARE changed_seqs text[];
DECLARE sequence_defs RECORD; c integer ;
BEGIN
FOR sequence_defs IN
select
DISTINCT(ccu.table_name) as table_name,
ccu.column_name as column_name,
replace(replace(c.column_default,'''::regclass)',''),'nextval(''','') as sequence_name
from information_schema.constraint_column_usage ccu,
information_schema.columns c
where ccu.table_schema = ANY(in_schema_name_list)
and ccu.table_schema = c.table_schema
AND c.table_name = ccu.table_name
and c.table_name like in_table_name
AND ccu.column_name = c.column_name
AND c.column_default is not null
ORDER BY sequence_name
LOOP
EXECUTE 'select max(' || sequence_defs.column_name || ') from ' || sequence_defs.table_name INTO c;
IF c is null THEN c = 1; else c = c + 1; END IF;
EXECUTE 'alter sequence ' || sequence_defs.sequence_name || ' restart with ' || c;
changed_seqs = array_append(changed_seqs, 'alter sequence ' || sequence_defs.sequence_name || ' restart with ' || c);
END LOOP;
changed_seqs = array_append(changed_seqs, 'Done');
RETURN changed_seqs;
END
$body$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
然后执行并查看更改运行:
select *
from unnest(reset_sequences('{"django", "dbaas", "metrics", "monitor", "runner", "db_counts"}'));
返回
activity_id_seq restart at 22
api_connection_info_id_seq restart at 4
api_user_id_seq restart at 1
application_contact_id_seq restart at 20
其他回答
这将重置所有来自public的序列,不假设表或列名。在8.4版上测试
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "reset_sequence" (tablename text, columnname text, sequence_name text)
RETURNS "pg_catalog"."void" AS
$body$
DECLARE
BEGIN
EXECUTE 'SELECT setval( ''' || sequence_name || ''', ' || '(SELECT MAX(' || columnname ||
') FROM ' || tablename || ')' || '+1)';
END;
$body$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
SELECT table_name || '_' || column_name || '_seq',
reset_sequence(table_name, column_name, table_name || '_' || column_name || '_seq')
FROM information_schema.columns where column_default like 'nextval%';
此命令仅用于更改postgresql中自动生成的键序列值
ALTER SEQUENCE "your_sequence_name" RESTART WITH 0;
在零的地方,你可以放任何你想重新启动序列的数字。
默认序列名为“TableName_FieldName_seq”。例如,如果您的表名是“MyTable”,字段名是“MyID”,那么序列名将是“MyTable_MyID_seq”。
这个答案与@murugesanponappan的答案相同,但在他的解决方案中有一个语法错误。在alter命令中不能使用sub query (select max()…)所以要么你必须使用固定的数值,要么你需要使用变量来代替子查询。
我建议在postgres wiki上找到这个解决方案。它更新表的所有序列。
SELECT 'SELECT SETVAL(' ||
quote_literal(quote_ident(PGT.schemaname) || '.' || quote_ident(S.relname)) ||
', COALESCE(MAX(' ||quote_ident(C.attname)|| '), 1) ) FROM ' ||
quote_ident(PGT.schemaname)|| '.'||quote_ident(T.relname)|| ';'
FROM pg_class AS S,
pg_depend AS D,
pg_class AS T,
pg_attribute AS C,
pg_tables AS PGT
WHERE S.relkind = 'S'
AND S.oid = D.objid
AND D.refobjid = T.oid
AND D.refobjid = C.attrelid
AND D.refobjsubid = C.attnum
AND T.relname = PGT.tablename
ORDER BY S.relname;
如何使用(来自postgres wiki):
保存到一个文件,输入'reset。sql' 运行该文件并以不包括通常头的方式保存其输出,然后运行该输出。例子:
例子:
psql -Atq -f reset.sql -o temp
psql -f temp
rm temp
原文(也修复了序列所有权)在这里
选择setval…使JDBC变得无聊,所以这里有一种与java兼容的方法:
-- work around JDBC 'A result was returned when none was expected.'
-- fix broken nextval due to poorly written 20140320100000_CreateAdminUserRoleTables.sql
DO 'BEGIN PERFORM setval(pg_get_serial_sequence(''admin_user_role_groups'', ''id''), 1 + COALESCE(MAX(id), 0), FALSE) FROM admin_user_role_groups; END;';
-- Login to psql and run the following
-- What is the result?
SELECT MAX(id) FROM your_table;
-- Then run...
-- This should be higher than the last result.
SELECT nextval('your_table_id_seq');
-- If it's not higher... run this set the sequence last to your highest id.
-- (wise to run a quick pg_dump first...)
BEGIN;
-- protect against concurrent inserts while you update the counter
LOCK TABLE your_table IN EXCLUSIVE MODE;
-- Update the sequence
SELECT setval('your_table_id_seq', COALESCE((SELECT MAX(id)+1 FROM your_table), 1), false);
COMMIT;
来源- Ruby论坛