是否有一个通用的JavaScript函数来检查变量是否有值,并确保它不是未定义的或空的?我有这个代码,但我不确定它是否涵盖所有情况:

function isEmpty(val){
    return (val === undefined || val == null || val.length <= 0) ? true : false;
}

当前回答

这还包括空数组和空对象

null,未定义,“”,0,[],{}

isEmpty = (value) => (!value  || (typeof v === 'object' &&
   Object.keys(value).length < 1));

其他回答

如果您正在使用TypeScript,并且不想考虑“值为假”,那么这就是您的解决方案:

首先:从“util”导入{isNullOrUndefined};

然后:isNullOrUndefined(this.yourVariableName)

请注意:如下文所述,现在已弃用此选项,请改用value==undefined||value==null。裁判。

如果您喜欢纯javascript,请尝试以下操作:

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects with a
   * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are considered
   * "empty".
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Objects
   * @param {Array|Object|string} value The value to inspect.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is empty, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isEmpty([]);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isEmpty({});
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isEmpty('');
   * // => true
   */

function isEmpty(value) {
    if (!value) {
      return true;
    }
    if (isArray(value) || isString(value)) {
      return !value.length;
    }
    for (var key in value) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

否则,如果您已经使用下划线或lodash,请尝试:

_.isEmpty(value)
function notEmpty(value){
  return (typeof value !== 'undefined' && value.trim().length);
}

它还将检查空格(“”)以及以下内容:

null,未定义,NaN,空,字符串(“”),0,false

当引用或函数可能未定义或为空时,可选的链接运算符提供了一种简化通过连接对象访问值的方法。

let customer = {
  name: "Carl",
  details: {
    age: 82,
    location: "Paradise Falls" // detailed address is unknown
  }
};
let customerCity = customer.details?.address?.city;

可以在可选链接之后使用零合并运算符,以便在未找到任何值时构建默认值:

let customer = {
  name: "Carl",
  details: { age: 82 }
};
const customerCity = customer?.city ?? "Unknown city";
console.log(customerCity); // Unknown city

可以直接使用相等运算符

<script>
    var firstName;
    var lastName = null;
    /* Since null == undefined is true, the following statements will catch both null and undefined */
        if(firstName == null){
            alert('Variable "firstName" is undefined.');
        }    
        if(lastName == null){
           alert('Variable "lastName" is null.');
        }
</script>

demo@如何使用JavaScript确定变量是否未定义或为空