MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Toolbar toolbar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ...
        toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.my_toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(arrow -> onBackPressed());
    }

您可以随时在工具栏中添加相对布局或线性布局，并在工具栏中任意位置放置后退图标或关闭图标的图像视图

例如，我在工具栏中使用了相对布局

 <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar_top"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="35dp"
                android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:nextFocusDown="@id/netflixVideoGridView"
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin">

                <RelativeLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content">


                    <TextView

                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="Myflix"
                        android:textAllCaps="true"
                        android:textSize="19sp"
                        android:textColor="@color/red"
                        android:textStyle="bold" />


                    <ImageView
                        android:id="@+id/closeMyFlix"
                        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                        app:srcCompat="@drawable/vector_close" />


                </RelativeLayout>

            </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

它是这样的:

你可以在图像视图中从活动或片段中添加点击监听器。

  closeMyFlix.setOnClickListener({
            Navigator.instance.showFireTV(  activity!!.supportFragmentManager)
        })

效果很好

public class BackButton extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.chat_box);
        Toolbar chatbox_toolbar=(Toolbar)findViewById(R.id.chat_box_toolbar);
        chatbox_toolbar.setTitle("Demo Back Button");
        chatbox_toolbar.setTitleTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
        setSupportActionBar(chatbox_toolbar);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
        chatbox_toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                //Define Back Button Function
            }
        });
    }
}

MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Toolbar toolbar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ...
        toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.my_toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(arrow -> onBackPressed());
    }

有很多方法可以做到这一点，下面是我最喜欢的:

布局:

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
    app:navigationIcon="?attr/homeAsUpIndicator" />

活动:

Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // back button pressed
    }
});

如果你想要得到工具栏上的后退箭头，而不是设置为你的SupportActionBar:

(kotlin)

val resId = getResIdFromAttribute(toolbar.context, android.R.attr.homeAsUpIndicator)
toolbarFilter.navigationIcon = ContextCompat.getDrawable(toolbar.context, resId)
toolbarFilter.setNavigationOnClickListener { fragmentManager?.popBackStack() }

从属性中获取res:

@AnyRes
fun getResIdFromAttribute(context: Context, @AttrRes attr: Int): Int {
    if (attr == 0) return 0
    val typedValueAttr = TypedValue()
    context.theme.resolveAttribute(attr, typedValueAttr, true)
    return typedValueAttr.resourceId
}