完整的示例:

public class CharacterCounter
{

  public static int countOccurrences(String find, String string)
  {
    int count = 0;
    int indexOf = 0;

    while (indexOf > -1)
    {
      indexOf = string.indexOf(find, indexOf + 1);
      if (indexOf > -1)
        count++;
    }

    return count;
  }
}

电话:

int occurrences = CharacterCounter.countOccurrences("l", "Hello World.");
System.out.println(occurrences); // 3

完整的示例:

public class CharacterCounter
{

  public static int countOccurrences(String find, String string)
  {
    int count = 0;
    int indexOf = 0;

    while (indexOf > -1)
    {
      indexOf = string.indexOf(find, indexOf + 1);
      if (indexOf > -1)
        count++;
    }

    return count;
  }
}

电话:

int occurrences = CharacterCounter.countOccurrences("l", "Hello World.");
System.out.println(occurrences); // 3

总结一下其他的答案，以及我所知道的所有用一句话来做到这一点的方法:

   String testString = "a.b.c.d";

1)使用Apache Commons

int apache = StringUtils.countMatches(testString, ".");
System.out.println("apache = " + apache);

2)使用Spring框架

int spring = org.springframework.util.StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf(testString, ".");
System.out.println("spring = " + spring);

3)使用replace

int replace = testString.length() - testString.replace(".", "").length();
System.out.println("replace = " + replace);

4)使用replaceAll(案例1)

int replaceAll = testString.replaceAll("[^.]", "").length();
System.out.println("replaceAll = " + replaceAll);

5)使用replaceAll(情况2)

int replaceAllCase2 = testString.length() - testString.replaceAll("\\.", "").length();
System.out.println("replaceAll (second case) = " + replaceAllCase2);

6)使用split

int split = testString.split("\\.",-1).length-1;
System.out.println("split = " + split);

7)使用Java8(案例1)

long java8 = testString.chars().filter(ch -> ch =='.').count();
System.out.println("java8 = " + java8);

8)使用Java8(情况2)，可能比情况1对unicode更好

long java8Case2 = testString.codePoints().filter(ch -> ch =='.').count();
System.out.println("java8 (second case) = " + java8Case2);

9)使用StringTokenizer

int stringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(" " +testString + " ", ".").countTokens()-1;
System.out.println("stringTokenizer = " + stringTokenizer);

来自评论:要小心StringTokenizer，对于a.b.c.d它将工作，但对于a…b.c....D或a.b.c。D或a....b......c..... D…等等，它不会工作。这只是有意义的。字符之间只有一次

更多信息在github

性能测试(使用JMH，模式= AverageTime，得分0.010优于0.351):

Benchmark              Mode  Cnt  Score    Error  Units
1. countMatches        avgt    5  0.010 ±  0.001  us/op
2. countOccurrencesOf  avgt    5  0.010 ±  0.001  us/op
3. stringTokenizer     avgt    5  0.028 ±  0.002  us/op
4. java8_1             avgt    5  0.077 ±  0.005  us/op
5. java8_2             avgt    5  0.078 ±  0.003  us/op
6. split               avgt    5  0.137 ±  0.009  us/op
7. replaceAll_2        avgt    5  0.302 ±  0.047  us/op
8. replace             avgt    5  0.303 ±  0.034  us/op
9. replaceAll_1        avgt    5  0.351 ±  0.045  us/op

灵感来自Jon Skeet，一个非循环版本，不会吹你的堆栈。如果你想使用fork-join框架，这也是一个有用的起点。

public static int countOccurrences(CharSequeunce haystack, char needle) {
    return countOccurrences(haystack, needle, 0, haystack.length);
}

// Alternatively String.substring/subsequence use to be relatively efficient
//   on most Java library implementations, but isn't any more [2013].
private static int countOccurrences(
    CharSequence haystack, char needle, int start, int end
) {
    if (start == end) {
        return 0;
    } else if (start+1 == end) {
        return haystack.charAt(start) == needle ? 1 : 0;
    } else {
        int mid = (end+start)>>>1; // Watch for integer overflow...
        return
            countOccurrences(haystack, needle, start, mid) +
            countOccurrences(haystack, needle, mid, end);
    }
}

(免责声明:未经测试，未经编译，不合理。)

也许最好的(单线程，不支持代理对)编写方法是:

public static int countOccurrences(String haystack, char needle) {
    int count = 0;
    for (char c : haystack.toCharArray()) {
        if (c == needle) {
           ++count;
        }
    }
    return count;
}

使用lambda函数删除所有字符进行计数 计数是前长度和后长度之差

String s = "a.b.c.d";
int count = s.length() - deleteChars.apply( s, "." ).length();  // 3

在这里找到deleteChars

如果你需要计算多个字符的出现次数，你可以一次性完成: 如。对于b c和。

int count = s.length() - deleteChars.apply( s, "bc." ).length();  // 5

那么下面的递归算法呢?这也是线性时间。

import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;

class longestSubstr{

public static void main(String[] args){
   String s="ABDEFGABEF";


   int ans=calc(s);

   System.out.println("Max nonrepeating seq= "+ans);

}

public static int calc(String s)
{//s.s
      int n=s.length();
      int max=1;
      if(n==1)
          return 1;
      if(n==2)
      {
          if(s.charAt(0)==s.charAt(1)) return 1;
          else return 2;


      }
      String s1=s;
    String a=s.charAt(n-1)+"";
          s1=s1.replace(a,"");
         // System.out.println(s+" "+(n-2)+" "+s.substring(0,n-1));
         max=Math.max(calc(s.substring(0,n-1)),(calc(s1)+1));


return max;
}


}


</i>