我应该在这里做什么?
=& 参考
参考任务操作员在PHP, =& 什么意思是“=&”和“&="操作员在PHP? 什么意思是“&=”和“=&”操作员在PHP?
PHP 中的奇怪打印行为?
= 任命运营商
三种不同的平等
如何区分PHP平等(==双等)和身份(===三等)比较操作员?PHP!=和 ==操作员3个不同的平等类型和(严格)较大的/较小的比较在PHP
=== 比较运营商
比特币运营商
上一篇: 逻辑运营商
[ ] Arrays (自 PHP 5.4 以来简短的合成)
PHP 短标签是否可用?
二角形字符范围
# One-line shell 风格评论
NullSafe Operator 通话(自 PHP 8.0 以来)
PHP 中有“零安全操作员”吗?
当前回答
PHP Strings: PHP Strings 可以用四种方式定义,而不仅仅是两种方式:
(一)单一引用:
$string = 'This is my string'; // print This is my string
二、双重引用:
$str = 'string';
$string = "This is my $str"; // print This is my string
3、继承人:
$string = <<<EOD
This is my string
EOD; // print This is my string
4) Nowdoc (自 PHP 5.3.0 以来):
$string = <<<'END_OF_STRING'
This is my string
END_OF_STRING; // print This is my string
其他回答
饰 Curly Braces
区块 - curly braces/no curly braces? Curly braces in string in PHP curly braces in array notation
关于最后一篇文章的一些话
$x[4] = 'd'; // it works
$x{4} = 'd'; // it works
$echo $x[4]; // it works
$echo $x{4}; // it works
$x[] = 'e'; // it works
$x{} = 'e'; // does not work
$x = [1, 2]; // it works
$x = {1, 2}; // does not work
echo "${x[4]}"; // it works
echo "${x{4}}"; // does not work
echo "{$x[4]}"; // it works
echo "{$x{4}}"; // it works
| Syntax | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
x == y |
Equality | true if x and y have the same key/value pairs |
x != y |
Inequality | true if x is not equal to y |
x === y |
Identity | true if x and y have the same key/value pairsin the same order and of the same types |
x !== y |
Non-identity | true if x is not identical to y |
x <=> y |
Spaceship | 0 if x is equal to y, greater than 0 if x > y, less than 0 if x < y |
++x |
Pre-increment | Increments x by one, then returns x |
x++ |
Post-increment | Returns x, then increments x by one |
--x |
Pre-decrement | Decrements x by one, then returns x |
x-- |
Post-decrement | Returns x, then decrements x by one |
x and y |
And | true if both x and y are true. If x=6, y=3 then(x < 10 and y > 1) returns true |
x && y |
And | true if both x and y are true. If x=6, y=3 then(x < 10 && y > 1) returns true |
x or y |
Or | true if any of x or y are true. If x=6, y=3 then(x < 10 or y > 10) returns true |
x || y |
Or | true if any of x or y are true. If x=6, y=3 then(x < 3 || y > 1) returns true |
a . b |
Concatenation | Concatenate two strings: "Hi" . "Ha" |
航天运营商 <=> (添加到 PHP 7)
<=> 航天运营商的例子(PHP 7、来源:PHP手册):
Integers, Floats, Strings, Arrays & Objects for 三路比较变量。
// Integers
echo 10 <=> 10; // 0
echo 10 <=> 20; // -1
echo 20 <=> 10; // 1
// Floats
echo 1.5 <=> 1.5; // 0
echo 1.5 <=> 2.5; // -1
echo 2.5 <=> 1.5; // 1
// Strings
echo "a" <=> "a"; // 0
echo "a" <=> "b"; // -1
echo "b" <=> "a"; // 1
// Comparison is case-sensitive
echo "B" <=> "a"; // -1
echo "a" <=> "aa"; // -1
echo "zz" <=> "aa"; // 1
// Arrays
echo [] <=> []; // 0
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> [1, 2, 3]; // 0
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> []; // 1
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> [1, 2, 1]; // 1
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> [1, 2, 4]; // -1
// Objects
$a = (object) ["a" => "b"];
$b = (object) ["a" => "b"];
echo $a <=> $b; // 0
$a = (object) ["a" => "b"];
$b = (object) ["a" => "c"];
echo $a <=> $b; // -1
$a = (object) ["a" => "c"];
$b = (object) ["a" => "b"];
echo $a <=> $b; // 1
// only values are compared
$a = (object) ["a" => "b"];
$b = (object) ["b" => "b"];
echo $a <=> $b; // 1
NullSafe 运营商
在 PHP 8.0 中添加
它是 NullSafe 运营商,如果您尝试引用函数或从零中获取值,则返回零。
$objDrive = null;
$drive = $objDrive?->func?->getDriver()?->value; //return null
$drive = $objDrive->func->getDriver()->value; // Error: Trying to get property 'func' of non-object
Nullsafe 运营商不使用序列密钥:
$drive['admin']?->getDriver()?->value //Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
$drive = [];
$drive['admin']?->getAddress()?->value //Warning: Undefined array key "admin"
什么是 \ (backslash) 符号在 PHP
它用于逃避字符串类型或更改特定案例:
例子:
在这里使用 \r\n 和 \n 转到新行(如输入按钮)
echo "Hello world \n\r I am Herakl";
否则,您可以使用 PHP_EOL. 有一些例外. 首先,它只能在两个引用(")状态使用。
echo " Hello \\ I am robot";
在 stackoverflow 中,它看不见正确。
Backslashes 也使用在名称空间或使用条件名称:
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models;
此外,您还应该参观关于 https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.addslashes.php 的漏洞
