PHP Strings: PHP Strings 可以用四种方式定义,而不仅仅是两种方式:

(一)单一引用:

$string = 'This is my string'; // print This is my string

二、双重引用:

$str = 'string';

$string = "This is my $str"; // print This is my string

3、继承人:

$string = <<<EOD
This is my string
EOD; // print This is my string

4) Nowdoc (自 PHP 5.3.0 以来):

$string = <<<'END_OF_STRING'
    This is my string 
END_OF_STRING; // print This is my string

航天运营商 <=> (添加到 PHP 7)

<=> 航天运营商的例子(PHP 7、来源:PHP手册):

Integers, Floats, Strings, Arrays & Objects for 三路比较变量。

// Integers
echo 10 <=> 10; // 0
echo 10 <=> 20; // -1
echo 20 <=> 10; // 1

// Floats
echo 1.5 <=> 1.5; // 0
echo 1.5 <=> 2.5; // -1
echo 2.5 <=> 1.5; // 1

// Strings
echo "a" <=> "a"; // 0
echo "a" <=> "b"; // -1
echo "b" <=> "a"; // 1
// Comparison is case-sensitive
echo "B" <=> "a"; // -1

echo "a" <=> "aa"; // -1
echo "zz" <=> "aa"; // 1

// Arrays
echo [] <=> []; // 0
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> [1, 2, 3]; // 0
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> []; // 1
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> [1, 2, 1]; // 1
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> [1, 2, 4]; // -1

// Objects
$a = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
$b = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
echo $a <=> $b; // 0

$a = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
$b = (object) ["a" => "c"]; 
echo $a <=> $b; // -1

$a = (object) ["a" => "c"]; 
$b = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
echo $a <=> $b; // 1

// only values are compared
$a = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
$b = (object) ["b" => "b"]; 
echo $a <=> $b; // 1

增加 / 减少运营商

+ 增强运营商

排斥运营商

Example    Name              Effect
---------------------------------------------------------------------
++$a       Pre-increment     Increments $a by one, then returns $a.
$a++       Post-increment    Returns $a, then increments $a by one.
--$a       Pre-decrement     Decrements $a by one, then returns $a.
$a--       Post-decrement    Returns $a, then decrements $a by one.

它可以在变量之前或之后进行。

例如:

$apples = 10;
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; ++$i) {
    echo 'I have ' . $apples-- . " apples. I just ate one.\n";
}

活例子

在上述情况下 ++$i 使用,因为它更快。

预增略略快一点,因为它真的增加了变量,然后“返回”结果,后增略创造了一个特殊变量,复制了第一个变量的值,只有在第一个变量被使用后,它将其值取代为第二个。

但是,你必须使用 $ 苹果 - 因为首先,你想显示目前的苹果数量,然后你想从它中提取一个。

$i = "a";
while ($i < "c") {
    echo $i++;
}

一旦 z 到达 aa 是下一个,等等。

请注意,字符变量可以增加,但不能减少,即使如此,只有平坦的 ASCII 字符(a-z 和 A-Z)得到支持。

Stack Overflow 文章:

理解增加

PHP Strings: PHP Strings 可以用四种方式定义,而不仅仅是两种方式:

(一)单一引用:

$string = 'This is my string'; // print This is my string

二、双重引用:

$str = 'string';

$string = "This is my $str"; // print This is my string

3、继承人:

$string = <<<EOD
This is my string
EOD; // print This is my string

4) Nowdoc (自 PHP 5.3.0 以来):

$string = <<<'END_OF_STRING'
    This is my string 
END_OF_STRING; // print This is my string

NullSafe 运营商

在 PHP 8.0 中添加

它是 NullSafe 运营商,如果您尝试引用函数或从零中获取值,则返回零。

$objDrive = null;
$drive = $objDrive?->func?->getDriver()?->value; //return null
$drive = $objDrive->func->getDriver()->value; // Error: Trying to get property 'func' of non-object

Nullsafe 运营商不使用序列密钥:

$drive['admin']?->getDriver()?->value //Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null

$drive = [];
$drive['admin']?->getAddress()?->value //Warning: Undefined array key "admin"