我应该在这里做什么?



=& 参考

参考任务操作员在PHP, =& 什么意思是“=&”和“&="操作员在PHP? 什么意思是“&=”和“=&”操作员在PHP?

















PHP 中的奇怪打印行为?



= 任命运营商

三种不同的平等


如何区分PHP平等(==双等)和身份(===三等)比较操作员?PHP!=和 ==操作员3个不同的平等类型和(严格)较大的/较小的比较在PHP


=== 比较运营商






比特币运营商


上一篇: 逻辑运营商












[ ] Arrays (自 PHP 5.4 以来简短的合成)


PHP 短标签是否可用?


二角形字符范围




# One-line shell 风格评论


NullSafe Operator 通话(自 PHP 8.0 以来)

PHP 中有“零安全操作员”吗?



当前回答

零加热运营商(??)

此操作员已在 PHP 7.0 中添加到常见情况下,需要与 isset() 一起使用终端操作员,如果存在并非 NULL,则将其第一个操作员返回;否则将其第二个操作员返回。

<?php
// Fetches the value of $_GET['user'] and returns 'nobody'
// if it does not exist.
$username = $_GET['user'] ?? 'nobody';
// This is equivalent to:
$username = isset($_GET['user']) ? $_GET['user'] : 'nobody';

// Coalescing can be chained: this will return the first
// defined value out of $_GET['user'], $_POST['user'], and
// 'nobody'.
$username = $_GET['user'] ?? $_POST['user'] ?? 'nobody';
?>

其他回答

Syntax Name Description
x == y Equality true if x and y have the same key/value pairs
x != y Inequality true if x is not equal to y
x === y Identity true if x and y have the same key/value pairs
in the same order and of the same types
x !== y Non-identity true if x is not identical to y
x <=> y Spaceship 0 if x is equal to y, greater than 0 if x > y, less than 0 if x < y
++x Pre-increment Increments x by one, then returns x
x++ Post-increment Returns x, then increments x by one
--x Pre-decrement Decrements x by one, then returns x
x-- Post-decrement Returns x, then decrements x by one
x and y And true if both x and y are true. If x=6, y=3 then
(x < 10 and y > 1) returns true
x && y And true if both x and y are true. If x=6, y=3 then
(x < 10 && y > 1) returns true
x or y Or true if any of x or y are true. If x=6, y=3 then
(x < 10 or y > 10) returns true
x || y Or true if any of x or y are true. If x=6, y=3 then
(x < 3 || y > 1) returns true
a . b Concatenation Concatenate two strings: "Hi" . "Ha"

航天运营商 <=> (添加到 PHP 7)

<=> 航天运营商的例子(PHP 7、来源:PHP手册):

Integers, Floats, Strings, Arrays & Objects for 三路比较变量。

// Integers
echo 10 <=> 10; // 0
echo 10 <=> 20; // -1
echo 20 <=> 10; // 1

// Floats
echo 1.5 <=> 1.5; // 0
echo 1.5 <=> 2.5; // -1
echo 2.5 <=> 1.5; // 1

// Strings
echo "a" <=> "a"; // 0
echo "a" <=> "b"; // -1
echo "b" <=> "a"; // 1
// Comparison is case-sensitive
echo "B" <=> "a"; // -1

echo "a" <=> "aa"; // -1
echo "zz" <=> "aa"; // 1

// Arrays
echo [] <=> []; // 0
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> [1, 2, 3]; // 0
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> []; // 1
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> [1, 2, 1]; // 1
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> [1, 2, 4]; // -1

// Objects
$a = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
$b = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
echo $a <=> $b; // 0

$a = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
$b = (object) ["a" => "c"]; 
echo $a <=> $b; // -1

$a = (object) ["a" => "c"]; 
$b = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
echo $a <=> $b; // 1

// only values are compared
$a = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
$b = (object) ["b" => "b"]; 
echo $a <=> $b; // 1

在 PHP 8 中

而不是写经典!== null 你可以使用操作员写一行代码,代码变得相当清晰:

之前:

$firsName =  null;
if ($session !== null) {
    $user = $session->user;
    if ($user !== null) {
        $name = $user->getName();
        if ($name !== null) {
            $firstName = $name->firstName;
        }
    }
}

之后:

$firsName = $session?->user?->getName()?->firstName;

使用对比而不是交换. 对比表达使用严格的比较(===) 相反. 对比是严格的,无论严格的类型。

之前:

switch ('A') {
    case 'A':
        echo "found A";
        break;
    case 'B':
        echo "found B";
        break;
}
// Result: "found A"

之后:

echo match ('A') {
  'A' => "found A",
  'B' => "found B",
};
// Result: "found A"

问答:

什么是“”意思?


答案:

编制:

要了解这一点,我们必须知道什么是协同序列,当一个常规程序员认为一个序列时出现的第一件事(在PHP中)会是类似于:

$myArray1 = array(2016, "hello", 33);//option 1

$myArray2 = [2016, "hello", 33];//option 2

$myArray3 = [];//option 3
$myArray3[] = 2016; 
$myArray3[] = "hello"; 
$myArray3[] = 33;

在哪里,如果我们想在代码的某些后续部分召唤序列,我们可以:

echo $myArray1[1];// output: hello
echo $myArray2[1];// output: hello
echo $myArray3[1];// output: hello

差异(序列和附属序列之间):

在附属序列的声明中,您不只是将您想要插入序列的值,但您还将所需的指数值(称为密钥)插入,当您在代码的后部分召唤序列时使用。

例如:

$myArray1 = array( 
    "Year" => 2016, 
    "Greetings" => "hello", 
    "Integer_value" => 33);//option 1

$myArray2 = [ 
    "Year" =>  2016, 
    "Greetings" => "hello", 
    "Integer_value" => 33];//option 2

$myArray3 = [];//option 3
$myArray3["Year"] = 2016; 
$myArray3["Greetings"] = "hello"; 
$myArray3["Integer_value"] = 33;

现在,以获得与以前相同的产量,关键值将用于雷索指数:

echo $myArray1["Greetings"];// output: hello
echo $myArray2["Greetings"];// output: hello
echo $myArray3["Greetings"];// output: hello

NullSafe 操作员 “?>” 从 php8

在PHP8已经接受了这个新的运营商,你可以在这里找到文档。>它是NullSafe运营商,它返回零,如果你试图引用功能或从零获得值。

例子:

<?php
$obj = null;
$obj = $obj?->attr; //return null
$obj = ?->funct(); // return null
$obj = $objDrive->attr; // Error: Trying to get property 'attr' of non-object
?>