Patrick Desjardins（前Daok）的例子对我很有用。如果有人感兴趣，我将其移植到CoffeeScript。

Number.prototype.toMoney = (decimals = 2, decimal_separator = ".", thousands_separator = ",") ->
    n = this
    c = if isNaN(decimals) then 2 else Math.abs decimals
    sign = if n < 0 then "-" else ""
    i = parseInt(n = Math.abs(n).toFixed(c)) + ''
    j = if (j = i.length) > 3 then j % 3 else 0
    x = if j then i.substr(0, j) + thousands_separator else ''
    y = i.substr(j).replace(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/g, "$1" + thousands_separator)
    z = if c then decimal_separator + Math.abs(n - i).toFixed(c).slice(2) else ''
    sign + x + y + z

乔纳森·M的代码对我来说太复杂了，所以我重写了它，在Firefox v30上获得了30%的速度提升，在Chrome v35上获得了60%的速度提升(http://jsperf.com/number-formating2):

Number.prototype.formatNumber = function(decPlaces, thouSeparator, decSeparator) {
    decPlaces = isNaN(decPlaces = Math.abs(decPlaces)) ? 2 : decPlaces;
    decSeparator = decSeparator == undefined ? "." : decSeparator;
    thouSeparator = thouSeparator == undefined ? "," : thouSeparator;

    var n = this.toFixed(decPlaces);
    if (decPlaces) {
        var i = n.substr(0, n.length - (decPlaces + 1));
        var j = decSeparator + n.substr(-decPlaces);
    } else {
        i = n;
        j = '';
    }

    function reverse(str) {
        var sr = '';
        for (var l = str.length - 1; l >= 0; l--) {
            sr += str.charAt(l);
        }
        return sr;
    }

    if (parseInt(i)) {
        i = reverse(reverse(i).replace(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/g, "$1" + thouSeparator));
    }
    return i + j;
};

用法：

var sum = 123456789.5698;
var formatted = '$' + sum.formatNumber(2, ',', '.'); // "$123,456,789.57"

function CurrencyFormatted(amount)
{
    var i = parseFloat(amount);
    if(isNaN(i)) { i = 0.00; }
    var minus = '';
    if(i < 0) { minus = '-'; }
    i = Math.abs(i);
    i = parseInt((i + .005) * 100);
    i = i / 100;
    s = new String(i);
    if(s.indexOf('.') < 0) { s += '.00'; }
    if(s.indexOf('.') == (s.length - 2)) { s += '0'; }
    s = minus + s;
    return s;
}

来自WillMaster。

accounting.js是一个用于数字、货币和货币格式的小型JavaScript库。

通常，有多种方法可以执行相同的操作，但我会避免使用Number.prototype.toLocaleString，因为它可以根据用户设置返回不同的值。

我也不建议扩展Number.prototype-扩展原生对象原型是一种糟糕的做法，因为它可能会与其他人的代码（例如库/框架/插件）发生冲突，并且可能与未来的JavaScript实现/版本不兼容。

我认为正则表达式是解决这个问题的最佳方法，下面是我的实现：

/**
 * Converts number into currency format
 * @param {number} number    Number that should be converted.
 * @param {string} [decimalSeparator]    Decimal separator, defaults to '.'.
 * @param {string} [thousandsSeparator]    Thousands separator, defaults to ','.
 * @param {int} [nDecimalDigits]    Number of decimal digits, defaults to `2`.
 * @return {string} Formatted string (e.g. numberToCurrency(12345.67) returns '12,345.67')
 */
function numberToCurrency(number, decimalSeparator, thousandsSeparator, nDecimalDigits){
    //default values
    decimalSeparator = decimalSeparator || '.';
    thousandsSeparator = thousandsSeparator || ',';
    nDecimalDigits = nDecimalDigits == null? 2 : nDecimalDigits;

    var fixed = number.toFixed(nDecimalDigits), //limit/add decimal digits
        parts = new RegExp('^(-?\\d{1,3})((?:\\d{3})+)(\\.(\\d{'+ nDecimalDigits +'}))?$').exec( fixed ); //separate begin [$1], middle [$2] and decimal digits [$4]

    if(parts){ //number >= 1000 || number <= -1000
        return parts[1] + parts[2].replace(/\d{3}/g, thousandsSeparator + '$&') + (parts[4] ? decimalSeparator + parts[4] : '');
    }else{
        return fixed.replace('.', decimalSeparator);
    }
}

使用regexp的更快方法：

Number.prototype.toMonetaryString = function() {
  var n = this.toFixed(2), m;
  //var = this.toFixed(2).replace(/\./, ','); For comma separator
  // with a space for thousands separator
  while ((m = n.replace(/(\d)(\d\d\d)\b/g, '$1 $2')) != n)
      n = m;
  return m;
}

String.prototype.fromMonetaryToNumber = function(s) {
  return this.replace(/[^\d-]+/g, '')/100;
}