我想用JavaScript格式化价格。我想要一个函数,它将浮点作为参数,并返回如下格式的字符串:

"$ 2,500.00"

我该怎么做?


当前回答

乔纳森·M的代码对我来说太复杂了,所以我重写了它,在Firefox v30上获得了30%的速度提升,在Chrome v35上获得了60%的速度提升(http://jsperf.com/number-formating2):

Number.prototype.formatNumber = function(decPlaces, thouSeparator, decSeparator) {
    decPlaces = isNaN(decPlaces = Math.abs(decPlaces)) ? 2 : decPlaces;
    decSeparator = decSeparator == undefined ? "." : decSeparator;
    thouSeparator = thouSeparator == undefined ? "," : thouSeparator;

    var n = this.toFixed(decPlaces);
    if (decPlaces) {
        var i = n.substr(0, n.length - (decPlaces + 1));
        var j = decSeparator + n.substr(-decPlaces);
    } else {
        i = n;
        j = '';
    }

    function reverse(str) {
        var sr = '';
        for (var l = str.length - 1; l >= 0; l--) {
            sr += str.charAt(l);
        }
        return sr;
    }

    if (parseInt(i)) {
        i = reverse(reverse(i).replace(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/g, "$1" + thouSeparator));
    }
    return i + j;
};

用法:

var sum = 123456789.5698;
var formatted = '$' + sum.formatNumber(2, ',', '.'); // "$123,456,789.57"

其他回答

+1向Jonathan M提供原始方法。由于这是一个明确的货币格式化程序,我继续在输出中添加了货币符号(默认为“$”),并添加了一个默认逗号作为千位分隔符。如果您实际上不需要货币符号(或千位分隔符),只需使用“”(空字符串)作为它的参数。

Number.prototype.formatMoney = function(decPlaces, thouSeparator, decSeparator, currencySymbol) {
    // check the args and supply defaults:
    decPlaces = isNaN(decPlaces = Math.abs(decPlaces)) ? 2 : decPlaces;
    decSeparator = decSeparator == undefined ? "." : decSeparator;
    thouSeparator = thouSeparator == undefined ? "," : thouSeparator;
    currencySymbol = currencySymbol == undefined ? "$" : currencySymbol;

    var n = this,
        sign = n < 0 ? "-" : "",
        i = parseInt(n = Math.abs(+n || 0).toFixed(decPlaces)) + "",
        j = (j = i.length) > 3 ? j % 3 : 0;

    return sign + currencySymbol + (j ? i.substr(0, j) + thouSeparator : "") + i.substr(j).replace(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/g, "$1" + thouSeparator) + (decPlaces ? decSeparator + Math.abs(n - i).toFixed(decPlaces).slice(2) : "");
};

javascript数字格式化程序(以前在Google Code)

短、快、灵活但独立。接受标准数字格式,如#、##0.00或带否定的-000.####。接受任何国家/地区格式,如###0,00,#,###.##,#‘###.##或任何类型的非编号符号。接受任意数字分组。#、##、#0.000或#、####0.##均有效。接受任何冗余/万无一失的格式。##、###、##。#或0#、#00####0#都正常。自动数字舍入。简单的界面,只需提供如下掩码和值:格式(“0.0000”,3.141592)。在掩码中包含前缀和后缀

(摘自自述)

主要部分是插入千个分隔符,可以这样做:

<script type="text/javascript">
  function ins1000Sep(val) {
    val = val.split(".");
    val[0] = val[0].split("").reverse().join("");
    val[0] = val[0].replace(/(\d{3})/g, "$1,");
    val[0] = val[0].split("").reverse().join("");
    val[0] = val[0].indexOf(",") == 0 ? val[0].substring(1) : val[0];
    return val.join(".");
  }

  function rem1000Sep(val) {
    return val.replace(/,/g, "");
  }

  function formatNum(val) {
    val = Math.round(val*100)/100;
    val = ("" + val).indexOf(".") > -1 ? val + "00" : val + ".00";
    var dec = val.indexOf(".");
    return dec == val.length-3 || dec == 0 ? val : val.substring(0, dec+3);
  }
</script>

<button onclick="alert(ins1000Sep(formatNum(12313231)));">

一个简单的选项,通过先反转字符串和基本正则表达式来正确放置逗号。

String.prototype.reverse = function() {
    return this.split('').reverse().join('');
};

Number.prototype.toCurrency = function( round_decimal /*boolean*/ ) {       
     // format decimal or round to nearest integer
     var n = this.toFixed( round_decimal ? 0 : 2 );

     // convert to a string, add commas every 3 digits from left to right 
     // by reversing string
     return (n + '').reverse().replace( /(\d{3})(?=\d)/g, '$1,' ).reverse();
};

使用正则表达式的较短方法(用于插入空格、逗号或点):

    Number.prototype.toCurrencyString = function(){
        return this.toFixed(2).replace(/(\d)(?=(\d{3})+\b)/g, '$1 ');
    }

    n = 12345678.9;
    alert(n.toCurrencyString());