我正在使用react和react-router。 我试图在反应路由器的“链接”中传递属性

var React  = require('react');
var Router = require('react-router');
var CreateIdeaView = require('./components/createIdeaView.jsx');

var Link = Router.Link;
var Route = Router.Route;
var DefaultRoute = Router.DefaultRoute;
var RouteHandler = Router.RouteHandler;
var App = React.createClass({
  render : function(){
    return(
      <div>
        <Link to="ideas" params={{ testvalue: "hello" }}>Create Idea</Link>
        <RouteHandler/>
      </div>
    );
  }
});

var routes = (
  <Route name="app" path="/" handler={App}>
    <Route name="ideas" handler={CreateIdeaView} />
    <DefaultRoute handler={Home} />
  </Route>
);

Router.run(routes, function(Handler) {

  React.render(<Handler />, document.getElementById('main'))
});

“Link”呈现页面,但不将属性传递给新视图。 下面是视图代码

var React = require('react');
var Router = require('react-router');

var CreateIdeaView = React.createClass({
  render : function(){
    console.log('props form link',this.props,this)//props not recived
  return(
      <div>
        <h1>Create Post: </h1>
        <input type='text' ref='newIdeaTitle' placeholder='title'></input>
        <input type='text' ref='newIdeaBody' placeholder='body'></input>
      </div>
    );
  }
});

module.exports = CreateIdeaView;

如何使用“链接”传递数据?


当前回答

至于react-router-dom 4.x。X (https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-router-dom)你可以传递参数给组件路由到via:

<Route path="/ideas/:value" component ={CreateIdeaView} />

通过(考虑testValue道具被传递给相应的组件(例如上面的App组件)来呈现链接)

<Link to={`/ideas/${ this.props.testValue }`}>Create Idea</Link>

将道具传递给组件构造函数,值参数将通过

props.match.params.value

其他回答

打印稿

对于很多答案中提到的方法,

<Link
    to={{
        pathname: "/my-path",
        myProps: {
            hello: "Hello World"
        }
    }}>
    Press Me
</Link>

我得到了错误,

对象文字可能只指定已知的属性,'myProps'不存在类型'LocationDescriptorObject | ((location: location) => LocationDescriptor)'

然后我查看了他们为同样目的提供的官方文件。

它是这样工作的,

<Link
    to={{
        pathname: "/my-path",
        state: {
            hello: "Hello World"
        }
    }}>
    Press Me
</Link>

在你的下一个组件中,你可以得到如下的值,

componentDidMount() {
    console.log("received "+this.props.location.state.hello);
}

在我的情况下,我有一个空道具的功能组件,这解决了它:

<Link
  to={{
    pathname: `/dashboard/${device.device_id}`,
    state: { device },
  }}
>
  View Dashboard
</Link>

在你的函数组件中,你应该有这样的东西:

import { useLocation } from "react-router"
export default function Dashboard() {
  const location = useLocation()
  console.log(location.state)
  return <h1>{`Hello, I'm device ${location.state.device.device_id}!`}</h1>
}

如果你只是想替换路由中的蛞蝓,你可以使用react-router 4.3(2018)中引入的generatePath。到目前为止,它还没有包含在react-router-dom (web)文档中,但在react-router (core)中。问题# 7679

// myRoutes.js
export const ROUTES = {
  userDetails: "/user/:id",
}


// MyRouter.jsx
import ROUTES from './routes'

<Route path={ROUTES.userDetails} ... />


// MyComponent.jsx
import { generatePath } from 'react-router-dom'
import ROUTES from './routes'

<Link to={generatePath(ROUTES.userDetails, { id: 1 })}>ClickyClick</Link>

这和django.urls.reverse一段时间以来的概念是一样的。

在Link组件中执行状态

<Link to='register' state={{name:'zayne'}}>

现在要访问页面中的项目,导入useLocation

import {useLocation} from 'react-router-dom';

const Register=()=>{

const location = useLocation()

//store the state in a variable if you want 
//location.state then the property or object you want

const Name = location.state.name

return(
  <div>
    hello my name is {Name}
  </div>
)

}

最简单的方法是使用文档中提到的链接中的to:对象: https://reactrouter.com/web/api/Link/to-object

<Link
  to={{
    pathname: "/courses",
    search: "?sort=name",
    hash: "#the-hash",
    state: { fromDashboard: true, id: 1 }
  }}
/>

我们可以检索上面的params (state)如下:

this.props.location.state // { fromDashboard: true ,id: 1 }