在NSString或nsmutablestring中不可能有多种颜色。我听说过一点NSAttributedString，它是在iPad SDK 3.2(或大约3.2)中引入的，并且在iPhone SDK 4.0 beta版中可用。
我想要一根有三种颜色的绳子。
我不使用3个独立的NSString的原因，是因为三个NSAttributedString子字符串的长度经常改变，所以我宁愿，不使用任何计算重新定位3个独立的NSString对象。
如果使用NSAttributedString是可能的，我怎么做以下-(如果不可能使用NSAttributedString，你会怎么做):
编辑: 记住，@"first"， @"second"和@"third"随时会被其他字符串替换。所以使用硬编码的NSRange值是行不通的。
当前回答
在构建带属性字符串时，我更喜欢使用可变子类，只是为了让事情更简洁。
话虽如此，下面是如何创建一个三色带属性字符串:
NSMutableAttributedString *string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"firstsecondthird"];
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0,5)];
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range:NSMakeRange(5,6)];
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:NSMakeRange(11,5)];
在浏览器中输入。警告实现者
显然你不会像这样硬编码。也许你可以这样做:
NSDictionary *wordToColorMapping = ....; //an NSDictionary of NSString => UIColor pairs
NSMutableAttributedString *string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@""];
for (NSString *word in wordToColorMapping) {
UIColor *color = [wordToColorMapping objectForKey:word];
NSDictionary *attributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:color forKey:NSForegroundColorAttributeName];
NSAttributedString *subString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:word attributes:attributes];
[string appendAttributedString:subString];
[subString release];
}
//display string
其他回答
在Swift 4中:
let string:NSMutableAttributedString = {
let mutableString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "firstsecondthird")
mutableString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.red , range: NSRange(location: 0, length: 5))
mutableString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.green , range: NSRange(location: 5, length: 6))
mutableString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.blue , range: NSRange(location: 11, length: 5))
return mutableString
}()
print(string)
自iOS 7以来，你可以使用NSAttributedString与HTML语法:
NSURL *htmlString = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource: @"string" withExtension:@"html"];
NSAttributedString *stringWithHTMLAttributes = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithFileURL:htmlString
options:@{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:NSHTMLTextDocumentType}
documentAttributes:nil
error:nil];
textView.attributedText = stringWithHTMLAttributes;// you can use a label also
你必须添加文件"string.html"到你的项目中，html的内容可以是这样的:
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-size: 15px;
font-family: Avenir, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.red {
color: red;
}
.green {
color: green;
}
.blue {
color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<span class="red">first</span><span class="green">second</span><span class="blue">third</span>
</body>
</html>
现在，你可以使用NSAttributedString作为你想要的，即使没有HTML文件，例如:
//At the top of your .m file
#define RED_OCCURENCE -red_occurence-
#define GREEN_OCCURENCE -green_occurence-
#define BLUE_OCCURENCE -blue_occurence-
#define HTML_TEMPLATE @"<span style=\"color:red\">-red_occurence-</span><span style=\"color:green\">-green_occurence-</span><span style=\"color:blue\">-blue_occurence-</span></body></html>"
//Where you need to use your attributed string
NSString *string = [HTML_TEMPLATE stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:RED_OCCURENCE withString:@"first"] ;
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:GREEN_OCCURENCE withString:@"second"];
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:BLUE_OCCURENCE withString:@"third"];
NSData* cData = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSAttributedString *stringWithHTMLAttributes = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:cData
options:@{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:NSHTMLTextDocumentType}
documentAttributes:nil
error:nil];
textView.attributedText = stringWithHTMLAttributes;
源
你可以加载一个HTML带属性的字符串在Swift如下
var Str = NSAttributedString(
data: htmlstring.dataUsingEncoding(NSUnicodeStringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: true),
options: [ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType],
documentAttributes: nil,
error: nil)
label.attributedText = Str
从文件中加载html
if let rtf = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("rtfdoc", withExtension: "rtf", subdirectory: nil, localization: nil) {
let attributedString = NSAttributedString(fileURL: rtf, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:NSRTFTextDocumentType], documentAttributes: nil, error: nil)
textView.attributedText = attributedString
textView.editable = false
}
http://sketchytech.blogspot.in/2013/11/creating-nsattributedstring-from-html.html
和设置字符串根据您所需的属性....遵循这个. . http://makeapppie.com/2014/10/20/swift-swift-using-attributed-strings-in-swift/
我写了helper来方便地添加属性:
- (void)addColor:(UIColor *)color substring:(NSString *)substring;
- (void)addBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color substring:(NSString *)substring;
- (void)addUnderlineForSubstring:(NSString *)substring;
- (void)addStrikeThrough:(int)thickness substring:(NSString *)substring;
- (void)addShadowColor:(UIColor *)color width:(int)width height:(int)height radius:(int)radius substring:(NSString *)substring;
- (void)addFontWithName:(NSString *)fontName size:(int)fontSize substring:(NSString *)substring;
- (void)addAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)alignment substring:(NSString *)substring;
- (void)addColorToRussianText:(UIColor *)color;
- (void)addStrokeColor:(UIColor *)color thickness:(int)thickness substring:(NSString *)substring;
- (void)addVerticalGlyph:(BOOL)glyph substring:(NSString *)substring;
https://github.com/shmidt/MASAttributes
你也可以通过CocoaPods安装:pod 'MASAttributes'， '~> 1.0.0'
这个方法非常简单。
let text = "This is a colorful attributed string"
let attributedText =
NSMutableAttributedString.getAttributedString(fromString: text)
attributedText.apply(color: .red, subString: "This")
//Apply yellow color on range
attributedText.apply(color: .yellow, onRange: NSMakeRange(5, 4))
更多详情请点击这里; https://github.com/iOSTechHub/AttributedString
