我正在开发一个用于检查互联网连接的android广播接收器。
问题是我的广播接收器被调用了两次。我希望它只在网络可用时被调用。如果它不可用,我不想被通知。
这是广播接收机
public class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
final ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
final android.net.NetworkInfo wifi = connMgr
.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
final android.net.NetworkInfo mobile = connMgr
.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
if (wifi.isAvailable() || mobile.isAvailable()) {
// Do something
Log.d("Network Available ", "Flag No 1");
}
}
}
这是manifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.broadcastreceiverforinternetconnection"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<receiver android:name=".NetworkChangeReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
<action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
1)在manifest: -调用接收器如下代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.safal.checkinternet">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
tools:ignore="AllowBackup,GoogleAppIndexingWarning">
<receiver android:name=".NetworkChangeReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
2)创建一个宽播接收器类:在这个类中添加网络检查的代码
package com.safal.checkinternet;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
if (isOnline(context)){
Toast.makeText(context, "Available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
Toast.makeText(context, "Not Available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
public boolean isOnline(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
assert cm != null;
NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return (netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnected());
}
}
3)在您的活动中呼叫广播接收器:-
package com.safal.checkinternet;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Call Broad cast Receiver
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
registerReceiver(new NetworkChangeReceiver(), filter);
}
}
public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
boolean isMobile = false, isWifi = false;
NetworkInfo[] infoAvailableNetworks = getConnectivityManagerInstance(
context).getAllNetworkInfo();
if (infoAvailableNetworks != null) {
for (NetworkInfo network : infoAvailableNetworks) {
if (network.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
if (network.isConnected() && network.isAvailable())
isWifi = true;
}
if (network.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
if (network.isConnected() && network.isAvailable())
isMobile = true;
}
}
}
return isMobile || isWifi;
}
/* You can write such method somewhere in utility class and call it NetworkChangeReceiver like below */
public class NetworkChangedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (isNetworkAvailable(context))
{
Toast.makeText(context, "Network Available Do operations",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
只有当网络状态变为已连接而不是已断开时,才会调用上述广播接收器。
添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
创建Receiver以检查连接
public class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
if(checkInternet(context))
{
Toast.makeText(context, "Network Available Do operations",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
boolean checkInternet(Context context) {
ServiceManager serviceManager = new ServiceManager(context);
if (serviceManager.isNetworkAvailable()) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
ServiceManager.java
public class ServiceManager {
Context context;
public ServiceManager(Context base) {
context = base;
}
public boolean isNetworkAvailable() {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected();
}
}
清单:
<receiver android:name=".your.namepackage.here.ConnectivityReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
接收方的类:
public class ConnectivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
switch (action) {
case ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION:
DebugUtils.logDebug("BROADCAST", "network change");
if(NetworkUtils.isConnect()){
//do action here
}
break;
}
}
}
和类utils,如example:
public class NetworkUtils {
public static boolean isConnect() {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) Application.getInstance().getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
Network[] netArray = connectivityManager.getAllNetworks();
NetworkInfo netInfo;
for (Network net : netArray) {
netInfo = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(net);
if ((netInfo.getTypeName().equalsIgnoreCase("WIFI") || netInfo.getTypeName().equalsIgnoreCase("MOBILE")) && netInfo.isConnected() && netInfo.isAvailable()) {
//if (netInfo.getState().equals(NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED)) {
Log.d("Network", "NETWORKNAME: " + netInfo.getTypeName());
return true;
}
}
} else {
if (connectivityManager != null) {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
NetworkInfo[] netInfoArray = connectivityManager.getAllNetworkInfo();
if (netInfoArray != null) {
for (NetworkInfo netInfo : netInfoArray) {
if ((netInfo.getTypeName().equalsIgnoreCase("WIFI") || netInfo.getTypeName().equalsIgnoreCase("MOBILE")) && netInfo.isConnected() && netInfo.isAvailable()) {
//if (netInfo.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
Log.d("Network", "NETWORKNAME: " + netInfo.getTypeName());
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
}