我正在开发一个用于检查互联网连接的android广播接收器。
问题是我的广播接收器被调用了两次。我希望它只在网络可用时被调用。如果它不可用,我不想被通知。
这是广播接收机
public class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
final ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
final android.net.NetworkInfo wifi = connMgr
.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
final android.net.NetworkInfo mobile = connMgr
.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
if (wifi.isAvailable() || mobile.isAvailable()) {
// Do something
Log.d("Network Available ", "Flag No 1");
}
}
}
这是manifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.broadcastreceiverforinternetconnection"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<receiver android:name=".NetworkChangeReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
<action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
我知道这个帖子已经很老了,而且已经有了完整的答案,但我觉得下面的帖子可能会帮助到一些人。
问题主体中的代码包含一个这里没有人解决的错误。
@Nikhil正在检查wifi/手机是否可用,而不是是否连接。
解决方法如下:
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
final ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
final android.net.NetworkInfo wifi = connMgr
.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
final android.net.NetworkInfo mobile = connMgr
.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
if (wifi.isConnected() || mobile.isConnected()) {
// do stuff
}
}
添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
创建Receiver以检查连接
public class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
if(checkInternet(context))
{
Toast.makeText(context, "Network Available Do operations",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
boolean checkInternet(Context context) {
ServiceManager serviceManager = new ServiceManager(context);
if (serviceManager.isNetworkAvailable()) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
ServiceManager.java
public class ServiceManager {
Context context;
public ServiceManager(Context base) {
context = base;
}
public boolean isNetworkAvailable() {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected();
}
}
每次使用广播接收器检查互联网状态:
谷歌驱动器上可用的完整源代码。
AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<receiver android:name=".receivers.NetworkChangeReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
BroadcastReciever
package com.keshav.networkchangereceiverexample.receivers;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.util.Log;
import static com.keshav.networkchangereceiverexample.MainActivity.dialog;
public class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
try
{
if (isOnline(context)) {
dialog(true);
Log.e("keshav", "Online Connect Intenet ");
} else {
dialog(false);
Log.e("keshav", "Conectivity Failure !!! ");
}
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private boolean isOnline(Context context) {
try {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
//should check null because in airplane mode it will be null
return (netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnected());
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
}
MainActivity.java
package com.keshav.networkchangereceiverexample;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.keshav.networkchangereceiverexample.receivers.NetworkChangeReceiver;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private BroadcastReceiver mNetworkReceiver;
static TextView tv_check_connection;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tv_check_connection=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_check_connection);
mNetworkReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
registerNetworkBroadcastForNougat();
}
public static void dialog(boolean value){
if(value){
tv_check_connection.setText("We are back !!!");
tv_check_connection.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
tv_check_connection.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
Handler handler = new Handler();
Runnable delayrunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
tv_check_connection.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
};
handler.postDelayed(delayrunnable, 3000);
}else {
tv_check_connection.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
tv_check_connection.setText("Could not Connect to internet");
tv_check_connection.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
tv_check_connection.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
}
}
private void registerNetworkBroadcastForNougat() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
registerReceiver(mNetworkReceiver, new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION));
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
registerReceiver(mNetworkReceiver, new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION));
}
}
protected void unregisterNetworkChanges() {
try {
unregisterReceiver(mNetworkReceiver);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unregisterNetworkChanges();
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.keshav.networkchangereceiverexample.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_check_connection"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Connection establised !"
android:padding="25dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:gravity="center"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</LinearLayout>
到2022年,上述BroadcastReceiver方法都将失效。由于Android 7.0的限制,BroadcastReceiver方法将不再工作。检查互联网是否可用的最新和最简单的方法是使用以下代码。(Android 12测试)
val networkRequest = NetworkRequest.Builder()
.addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
.addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)
.addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)
.build()
private val networkCallback = object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
// network is available for use
override fun onAvailable(network: Network) {
super.onAvailable(network)
}
// Network capabilities have changed for the network
override fun onCapabilitiesChanged(
network: Network,
networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities
) {
super.onCapabilitiesChanged(network, networkCapabilities)
val unmetered = networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)
}
// lost network connection
override fun onLost(network: Network) {
super.onLost(network)
}
}
val connectivityManager = getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java) as ConnectivityManager
connectivityManager.requestNetwork(networkRequest, networkCallback
将这段代码放在一个函数中,并在activity/fragment的onCreate()中调用它。在onAvailable()和onLost()函数中,每当互联网连接或断开连接时,您都会收到通知。与此同时,您可以使用liveData或任何您喜欢的方式在其他活动/片段中广播这些更新。
官方文档链接:https://developer.android.com/training/monitoring-device-state/connectivity-status-type
1)在manifest: -调用接收器如下代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.safal.checkinternet">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
tools:ignore="AllowBackup,GoogleAppIndexingWarning">
<receiver android:name=".NetworkChangeReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
2)创建一个宽播接收器类:在这个类中添加网络检查的代码
package com.safal.checkinternet;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
if (isOnline(context)){
Toast.makeText(context, "Available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
Toast.makeText(context, "Not Available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
public boolean isOnline(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
assert cm != null;
NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return (netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnected());
}
}
3)在您的活动中呼叫广播接收器:-
package com.safal.checkinternet;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Call Broad cast Receiver
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
registerReceiver(new NetworkChangeReceiver(), filter);
}
}
首先,我们将创建一个类来检查网络状态的连通性。所以让我们创建一个类:
public class AppStatus {
private static AppStatus instance = new AppStatus();
static Context context;
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager;
NetworkInfo wifiInfo, mobileInfo;
boolean connected = false;
public static AppStatus getInstance(Context ctx) {
context = ctx.getApplicationContext();
return instance;
}
public boolean isOnline() {
try {
connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
connected = networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable() &&
networkInfo.isConnected();
return connected;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("CheckConnectivity Exception: " + e.getMessage());
Log.v("connectivity", e.toString());
}
return connected;
}
}
现在创建一个新的Broadcast接收器类:
public class ConnectivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (AppStatus.getInstance(context).isOnline()) {
Intent intent1=new Intent(context,DisplayAct.class);
intent1.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(intent1);
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "Please !! Make your network ON", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
现在在清单上注册您的广播接收器:
<receiver android:name=".ConnectivityReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>