我试图从我的应用程序中打开画廊内置应用程序中的图像/图片。
我有一个图片的URI(图片位于SD卡上)。
你有什么建议吗?
当前回答
我通过@hcpl和@mad的解决方案。hcpl的解决方案很好地支持图库中的本地图像& mad在此基础上提供了一个更好的解决方案-它也有助于加载OI/Astro/Dropbox图像。但在我的应用程序中，虽然在picasa库工作，现在集成在Android画廊，这两个解决方案都失败了。
我进行了一些搜索和分析，最终得出了一个更好和优雅的解决方案，克服了这一限制。感谢Dimitar Darazhanski的博客，在这种情况下，他帮助了我，我修改了一些，使它更容易理解。这是我的解
public class BrowsePicture extends Activity {
//YOU CAN EDIT THIS TO WHATEVER YOU WANT
private static final int SELECT_PICTURE = 1;
private String selectedImagePath;
//ADDED
private String filemanagerstring;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
((Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01))
.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// in onCreate or any event where your want the user to
// select a file
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent,
"Select Picture"), SELECT_PICTURE);
}
});
}
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if (requestCode == SELECT_PICTURE) {
Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
Log.d("URI VAL", "selectedImageUri = " + selectedImageUri.toString());
selectedImagePath = getPath(selectedImageUri);
if(selectedImagePath!=null){
// IF LOCAL IMAGE, NO MATTER IF ITS DIRECTLY FROM GALLERY (EXCEPT PICASSA ALBUM),
// OR OI/ASTRO FILE MANAGER. EVEN DROPBOX IS SUPPORTED BY THIS BECAUSE DROPBOX DOWNLOAD THE IMAGE
// IN THIS FORM - file:///storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.dropbox.android/...
System.out.println("local image");
}
else{
System.out.println("picasa image!");
loadPicasaImageFromGallery(selectedImageUri);
}
}
}
}
// NEW METHOD FOR PICASA IMAGE LOAD
private void loadPicasaImageFromGallery(final Uri uri) {
String[] projection = { MediaColumns.DATA, MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME };
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
if(cursor != null) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME);
if (columnIndex != -1) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
// NEW THREAD BECAUSE NETWORK REQUEST WILL BE MADE THAT WILL BE A LONG PROCESS & BLOCK UI
// IF CALLED IN UI THREAD
public void run() {
try {
Bitmap bitmap = android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), uri);
// THIS IS THE BITMAP IMAGE WE ARE LOOKING FOR.
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
}
cursor.close();
}
public String getPath(Uri uri) {
String[] projection = { MediaColumns.DATA};
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
if(cursor != null) {
//HERE YOU WILL GET A NULLPOINTER IF CURSOR IS NULL
//THIS CAN BE, IF YOU USED OI FILE MANAGER FOR PICKING THE MEDIA
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaColumns.DATA);
String filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
return filePath;
}
else
return uri.getPath(); // FOR OI/ASTRO/Dropbox etc
}
检查一下，如果有什么问题请告诉我。我已经测试过了，它在每种情况下都很好。
希望这对大家有所帮助。
其他回答
在上面代码的基础上，我反映了如下代码，可能它更适合:
public String getPath(Uri uri) {
String selectedImagePath;
//1:MEDIA GALLERY --- query from MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA
String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
if(cursor != null){
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
selectedImagePath = cursor.getString(column_index);
}else{
selectedImagePath = null;
}
if(selectedImagePath == null){
//2:OI FILE Manager --- call method: uri.getPath()
selectedImagePath = uri.getPath();
}
return selectedImagePath;
}
以下解决方案适用于2.3(姜饼)-4.4(奇巧)，5.0(棒棒糖)和6.0(棉花糖)也:-
步骤1打开图库选择图片的代码:
public static final int PICK_IMAGE = 1;
private void takePictureFromGalleryOrAnyOtherFolder()
{
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"), PICK_IMAGE);
}
步骤2 onActivityResult中获取数据的代码:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE) {
Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
String imagePath = getRealPathFromURI(selectedImageUri);
//Now you have imagePath do whatever you want to do now
}//end of inner if
}//end of outer if
}
public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri) {
//Uri contentUri = Uri.parse(contentURI);
String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 19) {
// Will return "image:x*"
String wholeID = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(contentUri);
// Split at colon, use second item in the array
String id = wholeID.split(":")[1];
// where id is equal to
String sel = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
projection, sel, new String[] { id }, null);
} else {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri,
projection, null, null, null);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String path = null;
try {
int column_index = cursor
.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
path = cursor.getString(column_index).toString();
cursor.close();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return path;
}
以下是hcpl发布的优良代码的更新。但这适用于OI文件管理器，astro文件管理器和媒体库(测试)。所以我想它将适用于每个文件管理器(除了上面提到的这些，还有很多其他的吗?)修改了他写的代码。
public class BrowsePicture extends Activity {
//YOU CAN EDIT THIS TO WHATEVER YOU WANT
private static final int SELECT_PICTURE = 1;
private String selectedImagePath;
//ADDED
private String filemanagerstring;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
((Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01))
.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// in onCreate or any event where your want the user to
// select a file
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent,
"Select Picture"), SELECT_PICTURE);
}
});
}
//UPDATED
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if (requestCode == SELECT_PICTURE) {
Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
//OI FILE Manager
filemanagerstring = selectedImageUri.getPath();
//MEDIA GALLERY
selectedImagePath = getPath(selectedImageUri);
//DEBUG PURPOSE - you can delete this if you want
if(selectedImagePath!=null)
System.out.println(selectedImagePath);
else System.out.println("selectedImagePath is null");
if(filemanagerstring!=null)
System.out.println(filemanagerstring);
else System.out.println("filemanagerstring is null");
//NOW WE HAVE OUR WANTED STRING
if(selectedImagePath!=null)
System.out.println("selectedImagePath is the right one for you!");
else
System.out.println("filemanagerstring is the right one for you!");
}
}
}
//UPDATED!
public String getPath(Uri uri) {
String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
if(cursor!=null)
{
//HERE YOU WILL GET A NULLPOINTER IF CURSOR IS NULL
//THIS CAN BE, IF YOU USED OI FILE MANAGER FOR PICKING THE MEDIA
int column_index = cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
else return null;
}
package com.ImageConvertingDemo;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
EditText tv = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditText01);
ImageView iv = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);
FileInputStream in;
BufferedInputStream buf;
try
{
in = new FileInputStream("/sdcard/smooth.png");
buf = new BufferedInputStream(in,1070);
System.out.println("1.................."+buf);
byte[] bMapArray= new byte[buf.available()];
tv.setText(bMapArray.toString());
buf.read(bMapArray);
Bitmap bMap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bMapArray, 0, bMapArray.length);
/*for (int i = 0; i < bMapArray.length; i++)
{
System.out.print("bytearray"+bMapArray[i]);
}*/
iv.setImageBitmap(bMap);
//tv.setText(bMapArray.toString());
//tv.setText(buf.toString());
if (in != null)
{
in.close();
}
if (buf != null)
{
buf.close();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.e("Error reading file", e.toString());
}
}
}
这里有两个关于图像拾取器的有用教程，可下载源代码:
如何创建Android图像拾取器
如何在Android上选择和裁剪图像
但是，应用程序有时会被迫关闭，你可以通过添加android:configChanges属性到Manifest文件中的主活动来修复它:
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation" >
似乎相机API失去了对方向的控制，所以这将有助于它。：）
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