当用户在表格视图中滑动单元格时,如何创建一个“更多”按钮(就像ios 7中的邮件应用程序)
我一直在这里和Cocoa Touch论坛上寻找这些信息,但我似乎找不到答案,我希望比我更聪明的人能给我一个解决方案。
我希望当用户滑动一个表格视图单元格时,显示多个编辑按钮(默认是删除按钮)。 在iOS 7的邮件应用程序中,你可以滑动删除,但会出现一个“更多”按钮。
当用户在表格视图中滑动单元格时,如何创建一个“更多”按钮(就像ios 7中的邮件应用程序)
我一直在这里和Cocoa Touch论坛上寻找这些信息,但我似乎找不到答案,我希望比我更聪明的人能给我一个解决方案。
我希望当用户滑动一个表格视图单元格时,显示多个编辑按钮(默认是删除按钮)。 在iOS 7的邮件应用程序中,你可以滑动删除,但会出现一个“更多”按钮。
当前回答
这里有一个简单的解决办法。它能够在UITableViewCell中显示和隐藏自定义UIView。 显示逻辑包含在从UITableViewCell, BaseTableViewCell扩展的类中。
BaseTableViewCell.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface BaseTableViewCell : UITableViewCell
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIView* customView;
-(void)showCustomView;
-(void)hideCustomView;
@end
BaseTableViewCell。米
#import "BaseTableViewCell.h"
@interface BaseTableViewCell()
{
BOOL _isCustomViewVisible;
}
@end
@implementation BaseTableViewCell
- (void)awakeFromNib {
// Initialization code
}
-(void)prepareForReuse
{
self.customView = nil;
_isCustomViewVisible = NO;
}
- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {
[super setSelected:selected animated:animated];
// Configure the view for the selected state
}
-(void)showCustomView
{
if(nil != self.customView)
{
if(!_isCustomViewVisible)
{
_isCustomViewVisible = YES;
if(!self.customView.superview)
{
CGRect frame = self.customView.frame;
frame.origin.x = self.contentView.frame.size.width;
self.customView.frame = frame;
[self.customView willMoveToSuperview:self.contentView];
[self.contentView addSubview:self.customView];
[self.customView didMoveToSuperview];
}
__weak BaseTableViewCell* blockSelf = self;
[UIView animateWithDuration:.5 animations:^(){
for(UIView* view in blockSelf.contentView.subviews)
{
CGRect frame = view.frame;
frame.origin.x = frame.origin.x - blockSelf.customView.frame.size.width;
view.frame = frame;
}
}];
}
}
}
-(void)hideCustomView
{
if(nil != self.customView)
{
if(_isCustomViewVisible)
{
__weak BaseTableViewCell* blockSelf = self;
_isCustomViewVisible = NO;
[UIView animateWithDuration:.5 animations:^(){
for(UIView* view in blockSelf.contentView.subviews)
{
CGRect frame = view.frame;
frame.origin.x = frame.origin.x + blockSelf.customView.frame.size.width;
view.frame = frame;
}
}];
}
}
}
@end
要获得此功能,只需从BaseTableViewCell扩展您的表视图单元格。
接下来, 在UIViewController中,它实现了UITableViewDelegate,创建了两个手势识别器来处理左右滑动。
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
[self.tableView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:CUSTOM_CELL_NIB_NAME bundle:nil] forCellReuseIdentifier:CUSTOM_CELL_ID];
UISwipeGestureRecognizer* leftSwipeRecognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLeftSwipe:)];
leftSwipeRecognizer.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
[self.tableView addGestureRecognizer:leftSwipeRecognizer];
UISwipeGestureRecognizer* rightSwipeRecognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleRightSwipe:)];
rightSwipeRecognizer.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
[self.tableView addGestureRecognizer:rightSwipeRecognizer];
}
然后添加两个滑动处理程序
- (void)handleLeftSwipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)recognizer
{
CGPoint point = [recognizer locationInView:self.tableView];
NSIndexPath* index = [self.tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint:point];
UITableViewCell* cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:index];
if([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(showCustomView)])
{
[cell performSelector:@selector(showCustomView)];
}
}
- (void)handleRightSwipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)recognizer
{
CGPoint point = [recognizer locationInView:self.tableView];
NSIndexPath* index = [self.tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint:point];
UITableViewCell* cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:index];
if([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(hideCustomView)])
{
[cell performSelector:@selector(hideCustomView)];
}
}
现在,在UITableViewDelegate的cellForRowAtIndexPath中,你可以创建自定义UIView并将它附加到dequeuedcell中。
-(UITableViewCell*)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
CustomCellTableViewCell* cell = (CustomCellTableViewCell*)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"CustomCellTableViewCell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
NSArray* nibViews = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"CellCustomView"
owner:nil
options:nil];
CellCustomView* customView = (CellCustomView*)[ nibViews objectAtIndex: 0];
cell.customView = customView;
return cell;
}
当然,这种加载自定义UIView的方式只适用于这个例子。按照您的意愿管理它。
其他回答
有一个很棒的库叫做SwipeCellKit,它应该得到更多的认可。在我看来,它比MGSwipeTableCell更酷。后者不能完全复制邮件应用程序单元格的行为,而SwipeCellKit可以。看一看
如何实施
看起来iOS 8打开了这个API。在Beta 2中有这样的功能提示。
为了让某些东西工作,在你的UITableView的委托上实现以下两个方法以获得所需的效果(参见示例的要点)。
- tableView:editActionsForRowAtIndexPath:
- tableView:commitEditingStyle:forRowAtIndexPath:
已知的问题
文档说tableView:commitEditingStyle:forRowAtIndexPath是:
使用uitableviewwroaction的编辑操作不会被调用——操作的处理程序将被调用。
然而,没有它,滑动就不能工作。即使方法存根是空白的,它现在仍然需要它。这显然是beta 2中的一个bug。
来源
https://twitter.com/marksands/status/481642991745265664 https://gist.github.com/marksands/76558707f583dbb8f870
原答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/24540538/870028
更新:
示例代码与此工作(在Swift中):http://dropbox.com/s/0fvxosft2mq2v5m/DeleteRowExampleSwift.zip
示例代码在MasterViewController.swift中包含了这个易于遵循的方法,通过这个方法你可以得到OP截图中显示的行为:
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> [AnyObject]? {
var moreRowAction = UITableViewRowAction(style: UITableViewRowActionStyle.Default, title: "More", handler:{action, indexpath in
println("MORE•ACTION");
});
moreRowAction.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0.298, green: 0.851, blue: 0.3922, alpha: 1.0);
var deleteRowAction = UITableViewRowAction(style: UITableViewRowActionStyle.Default, title: "Delete", handler:{action, indexpath in
println("DELETE•ACTION");
});
return [deleteRowAction, moreRowAction];
}
这里有一个简单的解决办法。它能够在UITableViewCell中显示和隐藏自定义UIView。 显示逻辑包含在从UITableViewCell, BaseTableViewCell扩展的类中。
BaseTableViewCell.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface BaseTableViewCell : UITableViewCell
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIView* customView;
-(void)showCustomView;
-(void)hideCustomView;
@end
BaseTableViewCell。米
#import "BaseTableViewCell.h"
@interface BaseTableViewCell()
{
BOOL _isCustomViewVisible;
}
@end
@implementation BaseTableViewCell
- (void)awakeFromNib {
// Initialization code
}
-(void)prepareForReuse
{
self.customView = nil;
_isCustomViewVisible = NO;
}
- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {
[super setSelected:selected animated:animated];
// Configure the view for the selected state
}
-(void)showCustomView
{
if(nil != self.customView)
{
if(!_isCustomViewVisible)
{
_isCustomViewVisible = YES;
if(!self.customView.superview)
{
CGRect frame = self.customView.frame;
frame.origin.x = self.contentView.frame.size.width;
self.customView.frame = frame;
[self.customView willMoveToSuperview:self.contentView];
[self.contentView addSubview:self.customView];
[self.customView didMoveToSuperview];
}
__weak BaseTableViewCell* blockSelf = self;
[UIView animateWithDuration:.5 animations:^(){
for(UIView* view in blockSelf.contentView.subviews)
{
CGRect frame = view.frame;
frame.origin.x = frame.origin.x - blockSelf.customView.frame.size.width;
view.frame = frame;
}
}];
}
}
}
-(void)hideCustomView
{
if(nil != self.customView)
{
if(_isCustomViewVisible)
{
__weak BaseTableViewCell* blockSelf = self;
_isCustomViewVisible = NO;
[UIView animateWithDuration:.5 animations:^(){
for(UIView* view in blockSelf.contentView.subviews)
{
CGRect frame = view.frame;
frame.origin.x = frame.origin.x + blockSelf.customView.frame.size.width;
view.frame = frame;
}
}];
}
}
}
@end
要获得此功能,只需从BaseTableViewCell扩展您的表视图单元格。
接下来, 在UIViewController中,它实现了UITableViewDelegate,创建了两个手势识别器来处理左右滑动。
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
[self.tableView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:CUSTOM_CELL_NIB_NAME bundle:nil] forCellReuseIdentifier:CUSTOM_CELL_ID];
UISwipeGestureRecognizer* leftSwipeRecognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLeftSwipe:)];
leftSwipeRecognizer.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
[self.tableView addGestureRecognizer:leftSwipeRecognizer];
UISwipeGestureRecognizer* rightSwipeRecognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleRightSwipe:)];
rightSwipeRecognizer.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
[self.tableView addGestureRecognizer:rightSwipeRecognizer];
}
然后添加两个滑动处理程序
- (void)handleLeftSwipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)recognizer
{
CGPoint point = [recognizer locationInView:self.tableView];
NSIndexPath* index = [self.tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint:point];
UITableViewCell* cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:index];
if([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(showCustomView)])
{
[cell performSelector:@selector(showCustomView)];
}
}
- (void)handleRightSwipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)recognizer
{
CGPoint point = [recognizer locationInView:self.tableView];
NSIndexPath* index = [self.tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint:point];
UITableViewCell* cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:index];
if([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(hideCustomView)])
{
[cell performSelector:@selector(hideCustomView)];
}
}
现在,在UITableViewDelegate的cellForRowAtIndexPath中,你可以创建自定义UIView并将它附加到dequeuedcell中。
-(UITableViewCell*)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
CustomCellTableViewCell* cell = (CustomCellTableViewCell*)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"CustomCellTableViewCell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
NSArray* nibViews = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"CellCustomView"
owner:nil
options:nil];
CellCustomView* customView = (CellCustomView*)[ nibViews objectAtIndex: 0];
cell.customView = customView;
return cell;
}
当然,这种加载自定义UIView的方式只适用于这个例子。按照您的意愿管理它。
我正在寻找添加相同的功能到我的应用程序,经过这么多不同的教程(raywenderlich是最好的DIY解决方案),我发现苹果有自己的UITableViewRowActionclass,这是非常方便的。
你必须把Tableview的boilerpoint方法改成这样:
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> [AnyObject]? {
// 1
var shareAction = UITableViewRowAction(style: UITableViewRowActionStyle.Default, title: "Share" , handler: { (action:UITableViewRowAction!, indexPath:NSIndexPath!) -> Void in
// 2
let shareMenu = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: "Share using", preferredStyle: .ActionSheet)
let twitterAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Twitter", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, handler: nil)
shareMenu.addAction(twitterAction)
shareMenu.addAction(cancelAction)
self.presentViewController(shareMenu, animated: true, completion: nil)
})
// 3
var rateAction = UITableViewRowAction(style: UITableViewRowActionStyle.Default, title: "Rate" , handler: { (action:UITableViewRowAction!, indexPath:NSIndexPath!) -> Void in
// 4
let rateMenu = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: "Rate this App", preferredStyle: .ActionSheet)
let appRateAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Rate", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, handler: nil)
rateMenu.addAction(appRateAction)
rateMenu.addAction(cancelAction)
self.presentViewController(rateMenu, animated: true, completion: nil)
})
// 5
return [shareAction,rateAction]
}
你可以在这个网站上找到更多信息。苹果自己的文档对于改变背景颜色非常有用:
操作按钮的背景色。 声明OBJECTIVE-C @property(nonatomic, copy) UIColor 使用此属性指定按钮的背景色。如果没有指定值 属性中的值为UIKit分配一个默认颜色 样式属性。 可用性iOS 8.0及以上版本支持。
如果你想改变按钮的字体,这就有点棘手了。我看过另一个关于SO的帖子。为了提供代码和链接,这里是他们在那里使用的代码。你必须改变按钮的外观。你必须对tableviewcell做一个特定的引用,否则你会在整个应用程序中改变按钮的外观(我不想那样,但你可能会,我不知道:))
Objective - C:
+ (void)setupDeleteRowActionStyleForUserCell {
UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"AvenirNext-Regular" size:19];
NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName: font,
NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor whiteColor]};
NSAttributedString *attributedTitle = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: @"DELETE"
attributes: attributes];
/*
* We include UIView in the containment hierarchy because there is another button in UserCell that is a direct descendant of UserCell that we don't want this to affect.
*/
[[UIButton appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UIView class], [UserCell class], nil] setAttributedTitle: attributedTitle
forState: UIControlStateNormal];
}
迅速:
//create your attributes however you want to
let attributes = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(UIFont.systemFontSize())] as Dictionary!
//Add more view controller types in the []
UIButton.appearanceWhenContainedInInstancesOfClasses([ViewController.self])
恕我直言,这是最简单、最流畅的版本。希望能有所帮助。
更新:这是Swift 3.0版本:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {
var shareAction:UITableViewRowAction = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Share", handler: {(action, cellIndexpath) -> Void in
let shareMenu = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: "Share using", preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
let twitterAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Twitter", style: .default, handler: nil)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
shareMenu.addAction(twitterAction)
shareMenu.addAction(cancelAction)
self.present(shareMenu,animated: true, completion: nil)
})
var rateAction:UITableViewRowAction = UITableViewRowAction(style: .default, title: "Rate" , handler: {(action, cellIndexpath) -> Void in
// 4
let rateMenu = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: "Rate this App", preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
let appRateAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Rate", style: .default, handler: nil)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
rateMenu.addAction(appRateAction)
rateMenu.addAction(cancelAction)
self.present(rateMenu, animated: true, completion: nil)
})
// 5
return [shareAction,rateAction]
}
我使用tableViewCell来显示多个数据,在一个单元格上从右向左滑动()后,它将显示两个按钮批准和拒绝,有两个方法,第一个是ApproveFunc,它需要一个参数,另一个是RejectFunc,它也需要一个参数。
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {
let Approve = UITableViewRowAction(style: .normal, title: "Approve") { action, index in
self.ApproveFunc(indexPath: indexPath)
}
Approve.backgroundColor = .green
let Reject = UITableViewRowAction(style: .normal, title: "Reject") { action, index in
self.rejectFunc(indexPath: indexPath)
}
Reject.backgroundColor = .red
return [Reject, Approve]
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, canEditRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> Bool {
return true
}
func ApproveFunc(indexPath: IndexPath) {
print(indexPath.row)
}
func rejectFunc(indexPath: IndexPath) {
print(indexPath.row)
}