在Swift中根据字符串计算UILabel的大小

我试图计算基于不同字符串长度的UILabel的高度。

func calculateContentHeight() -> CGFloat{
    var maxLabelSize: CGSize = CGSizeMake(frame.size.width - 48, CGFloat(9999))
    var contentNSString = contentText as NSString
    var expectedLabelSize = contentNSString.boundingRectWithSize(maxLabelSize, options: NSStringDrawingOptions.UsesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(16.0)], context: nil)
    print("\(expectedLabelSize)")
    return expectedLabelSize.size.height

}

上面是我用来确定高度的当前函数，但它不起作用。如果能得到任何帮助，我将不胜感激。我更喜欢Swift的答案，而不是Objective C。

当前回答

在String上使用扩展

斯威夫特3

extension String {
    func height(withConstrainedWidth width: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        let boundingBox = self.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font], context: nil)
    
        return ceil(boundingBox.height)
    }

    func width(withConstrainedHeight height: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: .greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: height)
        let boundingBox = self.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font], context: nil)

        return ceil(boundingBox.width)
    }
}

还有NSAttributedString(有时非常有用)

extension NSAttributedString {
    func height(withConstrainedWidth width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        let boundingBox = boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, context: nil)
    
        return ceil(boundingBox.height)
    }

    func width(withConstrainedHeight height: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: .greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: height)
        let boundingBox = boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, context: nil)
    
        return ceil(boundingBox.width)
    }
}

Swift 4 & 5

只需更改扩展String方法中的属性值

from

[NSFontAttributeName: font]

[.font : font]

2015-05-26 05:59:13

其他回答

在Swift 5中:

label.textRect(forBounds: label.bounds, limitedToNumberOfLines: 1)

顺便说一下，limitedToNumberOfLines的值取决于你想要的标签文本行。

2020-11-09 01:00:26

在String上使用扩展

斯威夫特3

extension String {
    func height(withConstrainedWidth width: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        let boundingBox = self.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font], context: nil)
    
        return ceil(boundingBox.height)
    }

    func width(withConstrainedHeight height: CGFloat, font: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: .greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: height)
        let boundingBox = self.boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font], context: nil)

        return ceil(boundingBox.width)
    }
}

还有NSAttributedString(有时非常有用)

extension NSAttributedString {
    func height(withConstrainedWidth width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)
        let boundingBox = boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, context: nil)
    
        return ceil(boundingBox.height)
    }

    func width(withConstrainedHeight height: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
        let constraintRect = CGSize(width: .greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: height)
        let boundingBox = boundingRect(with: constraintRect, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, context: nil)
    
        return ceil(boundingBox.width)
    }
}

Swift 4 & 5

只需更改扩展String方法中的属性值

from

[NSFontAttributeName: font]

[.font : font]

2015-05-26 05:59:13

这是我在Swift 4.1和Xcode 9.4.1中的答案

//This is your label
let proNameLbl = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 20, width: 300, height: height))
proNameLbl.text = "This is your text"
proNameLbl.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17)
proNameLbl.numberOfLines = 0
proNameLbl.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
infoView.addSubview(proNameLbl)

//Function to calculate height for label based on text
func heightForView(text:String, font:UIFont, width:CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
    let label:UILabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
    label.numberOfLines = 0
    label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakMode.byWordWrapping
    label.font = font
    label.text = text

    label.sizeToFit()
    return label.frame.height
}

现在你调用这个函数

//Call this function
let height = heightForView(text: "This is your text", font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17), width: 300)
print(height)//Output : 41.0

2018-08-16 12:33:15

检查标签文本的高度和它正在工作

let labelTextSize = ((labelDescription.text)! as NSString).boundingRect(
                with: CGSize(width: labelDescription.frame.width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude),
                options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin,
                attributes: [.font: labelDescription.font],
                context: nil).size
            if labelTextSize.height > labelDescription.bounds.height {
                viewMoreOrLess.hide(byHeight: false)
                viewLess.hide(byHeight: false)
            }
            else {
                viewMoreOrLess.hide(byHeight: true)
                viewLess.hide(byHeight: true)

            }

2019-03-20 05:11:15

这个解决方案将有助于在运行时计算高度和宽度。

    let messageText = "Your Text String"
    let size = CGSize.init(width: 250, height: 1000)
    let options = NSStringDrawingOptions.usesFontLeading.union(.usesLineFragmentOrigin)
    let estimateFrame = NSString(string: messageText).boundingRect(with:  size, options: options, attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue", size: 17)!], context: nil)

在这里，你可以计算你的字符串的估计高度，并将其传递给UILabel框架。

estimateFrame.Width
estimateFrame.Height

2019-11-11 05:32:18

在Swift中根据字符串计算UILabel的大小

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