检测元素是否溢出的最简单方法是什么?
我的用例是，我想限制某个内容框的高度为300px。如果内部内容比这高，我用溢出切断它。但如果它已满，我想显示一个'more'按钮，但如果没有，我不想显示该按钮。
是否有一种简单的方法来检测溢出，或者有更好的方法?
当前回答
下面是一个使用带有overflow:hidden和JQuery height()的包装器div来确定元素是否已溢出的方法，以测量包装器和内部内容div之间的差异。
outers.each(function () {
var inner_h = $(this).find('.inner').height();
console.log(inner_h);
var outer_h = $(this).height();
console.log(outer_h);
var overflowed = (inner_h > outer_h) ? true : false;
console.log("overflowed = ", overflowed);
});
来源:jsfiddle.net上的框架和扩展
其他回答
元素可以垂直、水平或同时进行溢出。如果DOM元素被覆盖，这个函数将返回一个布尔值:
function isOverflown(element) {
return element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight || element.scrollWidth > element.clientWidth;
}
function isOverflown(element) { return element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight || element.scrollWidth > element.clientWidth; } var els = document.getElementsByClassName('demos'); for (var i = 0; i < els.length; i++) { var el = els[i]; el.style.borderColor = (isOverflown(el) ? 'red' : 'green'); console.log("Element #" + i + " is " + (isOverflown(el) ? '' : 'not ') + "overflown."); } .demos { white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; width: 120px; border: 3px solid black; } <div class='demos'>This is some text inside the div which we are testing</div> <div class='demos'>This is text.</div>
ES6例子:
const isOverflown = ({ clientWidth, clientHeight, scrollWidth, scrollHeight }) => {
return scrollHeight > clientHeight || scrollWidth > clientWidth;
}
我做了一个多部分的代码依赖演示上述答案(例如使用溢出隐藏和高度)，以及如何展开/折叠溢出项
例1:https://codepen.io/Kagerjay/pen/rraKLB(真正简单的例子，没有javascript，只是剪辑溢出项)
示例2:https://codepen.io/Kagerjay/pen/LBErJL(单个事件处理程序在溢出项上显示更多/无显示)
例3:https://codepen.io/Kagerjay/pen/MBYBoJ(多事件处理程序对溢出项显示更多/显示更少)
我在下面附上了例子3，我使用Jade/Pug，所以它可能有点啰嗦。我建议检查一下我已经使其更容易掌握的相互依赖。
// Overflow boolean checker function isOverflown(element){ return element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight || element.scrollWidth > element.clientWidth; } // Jquery Toggle Text Plugin $.fn.toggleText = function(t1, t2){ if (this.text() == t1) this.text(t2); else this.text(t1); return this; }; // Toggle Overflow function toggleOverflow(e){ e.target.parentElement.classList.toggle("grid-parent--showall"); $(e.target).toggleText("Show More", "Show LESS"); } // Where stuff happens var parents = document.querySelectorAll(".grid-parent"); parents.forEach(parent => { if(isOverflown(parent)){ parent.lastElementChild.classList.add("btn-show"); parent.lastElementChild.addEventListener('click', toggleOverflow); } }) body { background-color: #EEF0ED; margin-bottom: 300px; } .grid-parent { margin: 20px; width: 250px; background-color: lightgrey; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; overflow: hidden; max-height: 100px; position: relative; } .grid-parent--showall { max-height: none; } .grid-item { background-color: blue; width: 50px; height: 50px; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid red; } .grid-item:nth-of-type(even) { background-color: lightblue; } .btn-expand { display: none; z-index: 3; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 3px; background-color: red; color: white; } .btn-show { display: block; } <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <section> <p>Any grid-parent over 10 child items has a "SHOW MORE" button to expand</p> <p>Click "SHOW MORE" to see the results</p> </section> <radio></radio> <div class="wrapper"> <h3>5 child elements</h3> <div class="grid-parent"> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="btn-expand">Show More</div> </div> <h3>8 child elements</h3> <div class="grid-parent"> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="btn-expand">Show More</div> </div> <h3>10 child elements</h3> <div class="grid-parent"> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="btn-expand">Show More</div> </div> <h3>13 child elements</h3> <div class="grid-parent"> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="btn-expand">Show More</div> </div> <h3>16 child elements</h3> <div class="grid-parent"> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="btn-expand">Show More</div> </div> <h3>19 child elements</h3> <div class="grid-parent"> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="grid-item"></div> <div class="btn-expand">Show More</div> </div> </div>
你应该考虑的另一个问题是JS不可用。考虑渐进增强或优雅降级。我建议:
默认添加“更多按钮” 默认添加溢出规则 隐藏按钮，并在JS中进行CSS修改后比较元素。scrollHeight到element.clientHeight
jquery的替代答案是使用[0]键来访问原始元素，如:
if ($('#elem')[0].scrollHeight > $('#elem')[0].clientHeight){
您可以检查相对于偏移父函数的边界。
// Position of left edge relative to frame left courtesy
// http://www.quirksmode.org/js/findpos.html
function absleft(el) {
var x = 0;
for (; el; el = el.offsetParent) {
x += el.offsetLeft;
}
return x;
}
// Position of top edge relative to top of frame.
function abstop(el) {
var y = 0;
for (; el; el = el.offsetParent) {
y += el.offsetTop;
}
return y;
}
// True iff el's bounding rectangle includes a non-zero area
// the container's bounding rectangle.
function overflows(el, opt_container) {
var cont = opt_container || el.offsetParent;
var left = absleft(el), right = left + el.offsetWidth,
top = abstop(el), bottom = top + el.offsetHeight;
var cleft = absleft(cont), cright = cleft + cont.offsetWidth,
ctop = abstop(cont), cbottom = ctop + cont.offsetHeight;
return left < cleft || top < ctop
|| right > cright || bottom > cbottom;
}
如果你传递给它一个元素，它会告诉你它的边界是否完全在容器中，如果没有显式提供容器，它将默认为元素的offset父元素。
