为了让事情变得简单，你可以使用DateJS，一个JavaScript的日期库:

http://www.datejs.com/

示例代码:

Date.today().add({ months: -1 });

如果gilly3提供的setMonth方法不是你想要的，可以考虑:

var someDate = new Date(); // add arguments as needed
someDate.setTime(someDate.getTime() - 3*28*24*60*60);
// assumes the definition of "one month" to be "four weeks".

可以使用任何数量的时间，只要设置正确的倍数。

var d = new日期("2013/01/01"); console.log (d.toLocaleDateString ()); d.setMonth(d.getMonth() + 18); console.log (d.toLocaleDateString ());

传递一个JS Date对象和一个你想加/减多少个月的整数。monthsToAdd可以是正的也可以是负的。返回一个JS日期对象。

如果您的originalDateObject是3月31日，并且您传递-1作为monthsToAdd，那么您的输出日期将是2月28日。

如果您经过了大量的月份，比如36个月，它也会正确地处理年份调整。

const addMonthsToDate = (originalDateObject, monthsToAdd) => {
  const originalDay = originalDateObject.getUTCDate();
  const originalMonth = originalDateObject.getUTCMonth();
  const originalYear = originalDateObject.getUTCFullYear();

  const monthDayCountMap = {
    "0": 31,
    "1": 28,
    "2": 31,
    "3": 30,
    "4": 31,
    "5": 30,
    "6": 31,
    "7": 31,
    "8": 30,
    "9": 31,
    "10": 30,
    "11": 31
  };

  let newMonth;
  if (newMonth > -1) {
    newMonth = (((originalMonth + monthsToAdd) % 12)).toString();
  } else {
    const delta = (monthsToAdd * -1) % 12;
    newMonth = originalMonth - delta < 0 ? (12+originalMonth) - delta : originalMonth - delta;
  }

  let newDay;

  if (originalDay > monthDayCountMap[newMonth]) {
    newDay = monthDayCountMap[newMonth].toString();
  } else {
    newDay = originalDay.toString();
  }

  newMonth = (+newMonth + 1).toString();

  if (newMonth.length === 1) {
    newMonth = '0' + newMonth;
  }

  if (newDay.length === 1) {
    newDay = '0' + newDay;
  }

  if (monthsToAdd <= 0) {
    monthsToAdd -= 11;
  }

  let newYear = (~~((originalMonth + monthsToAdd) / 12)) + originalYear;

  let newTime = originalDateObject.toISOString().slice(10, 24);

  const newDateISOString = `${newYear}-${newMonth}-${newDay}${newTime}`;

  return new Date(newDateISOString);
};

对于今天之前三个月的获取日期:

let d = new Date(new Date().setMonth(new Date().getMonth() - 3))
console.log(d.toISOString().slice(0, 10))
// 2022-05-24 (today is 2022-08-24)

for (let monthOfYear = 0;monthOfYear < 12;monthOfYear + +) { const maxDate = new Date(); const minDate = new Date(); const max = maxDate.setMonth(maxDate.getMonth() - (monthOfYear - 1)， 0); const min = maxDate.setMonth(minDate.getMonth() - (monthOfYear)， 1); console.log('max: '，新的日期(max)); console.log('min: '， new Date(min)); ｝