您可以通过下面的脚本找到详细信息。

-- List all Locks of the Current Database 
SELECT TL.resource_type AS ResType 
      ,TL.resource_description AS ResDescr 
      ,TL.request_mode AS ReqMode 
      ,TL.request_type AS ReqType 
      ,TL.request_status AS ReqStatus 
      ,TL.request_owner_type AS ReqOwnerType 
      ,TAT.[name] AS TransName 
      ,TAT.transaction_begin_time AS TransBegin 
      ,DATEDIFF(ss, TAT.transaction_begin_time, GETDATE()) AS TransDura 
      ,ES.session_id AS S_Id 
      ,ES.login_name AS LoginName 
      ,COALESCE(OBJ.name, PAROBJ.name) AS ObjectName 
      ,PARIDX.name AS IndexName 
      ,ES.host_name AS HostName 
      ,ES.program_name AS ProgramName 
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS TL 
     INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions AS ES 
         ON TL.request_session_id = ES.session_id 
     LEFT JOIN sys.dm_tran_active_transactions AS TAT 
         ON TL.request_owner_id = TAT.transaction_id 
            AND TL.request_owner_type = 'TRANSACTION' 
     LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS OBJ 
         ON TL.resource_associated_entity_id = OBJ.object_id 
            AND TL.resource_type = 'OBJECT' 
     LEFT JOIN sys.partitions AS PAR 
         ON TL.resource_associated_entity_id = PAR.hobt_id 
            AND TL.resource_type IN ('PAGE', 'KEY', 'RID', 'HOBT') 
     LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS PAROBJ 
         ON PAR.object_id = PAROBJ.object_id 
     LEFT JOIN sys.indexes AS PARIDX 
         ON PAR.object_id = PARIDX.object_id 
            AND PAR.index_id = PARIDX.index_id 
WHERE TL.resource_database_id  = DB_ID() 
      AND ES.session_id <> @@Spid -- Exclude "my" session 
      -- optional filter  
      AND TL.request_mode <> 'S' -- Exclude simple shared locks 
ORDER BY TL.resource_type 
        ,TL.request_mode 
        ,TL.request_type 
        ,TL.request_status 
        ,ObjectName 
        ,ES.login_name;



--TSQL commands
SELECT 
       db_name(rsc_dbid) AS 'DATABASE_NAME',
       case rsc_type when 1 then 'null'
                             when 2 then 'DATABASE' 
                             WHEN 3 THEN 'FILE'
                             WHEN 4 THEN 'INDEX'
                             WHEN 5 THEN 'TABLE'
                             WHEN 6 THEN 'PAGE'
                             WHEN 7 THEN 'KEY'
                             WHEN 8 THEN 'EXTEND'
                             WHEN 9 THEN 'RID ( ROW ID)'
                             WHEN 10 THEN 'APPLICATION' end  AS 'REQUEST_TYPE',

       CASE req_ownertype WHEN 1 THEN 'TRANSACTION'
                                     WHEN 2 THEN 'CURSOR'
                                     WHEN 3 THEN 'SESSION'
                                     WHEN 4 THEN 'ExSESSION' END AS 'REQUEST_OWNERTYPE',

       OBJECT_NAME(rsc_objid ,rsc_dbid) AS 'OBJECT_NAME', 
       PROCESS.HOSTNAME , 
       PROCESS.program_name , 
       PROCESS.nt_domain , 
       PROCESS.nt_username , 
       PROCESS.program_name ,
       SQLTEXT.text 
FROM sys.syslockinfo LOCK JOIN 
     sys.sysprocesses PROCESS
  ON LOCK.req_spid = PROCESS.spid
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(PROCESS.SQL_HANDLE) SQLTEXT
where 1=1
and db_name(rsc_dbid) = db_name()



--Lock on a specific object
SELECT * 
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks
WHERE resource_database_id = DB_ID()
AND resource_associated_entity_id = object_id('Specific Table');

您可以通过以下查询来查找表上的当前锁。

USE yourdatabase;
GO

SELECT * FROM sys.dm_tran_locks
  WHERE resource_database_id = DB_ID()
  AND resource_associated_entity_id = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.yourtablename');

看到sys.dm_tran_locks

如果存在同一个request_owner_type的多个实例，则使用request_owner_id列来区分每个实例。对于分布式事务，request_owner_type和request_owner_guid列将显示不同的实体信息。

例如，会话S1在Table1上拥有一个共享锁;在会话S1下运行的事务T1也拥有Table1上的共享锁。在本例中，是sys. description返回的resource_description列。Dm_tran_locks将显示同一资源的两个实例。request_owner_type列将一个实例显示为会话，另一个实例显示为事务。此外，resource_owner_id列将具有不同的值。

您可以通过下面的脚本找到详细信息。

-- List all Locks of the Current Database 
SELECT TL.resource_type AS ResType 
      ,TL.resource_description AS ResDescr 
      ,TL.request_mode AS ReqMode 
      ,TL.request_type AS ReqType 
      ,TL.request_status AS ReqStatus 
      ,TL.request_owner_type AS ReqOwnerType 
      ,TAT.[name] AS TransName 
      ,TAT.transaction_begin_time AS TransBegin 
      ,DATEDIFF(ss, TAT.transaction_begin_time, GETDATE()) AS TransDura 
      ,ES.session_id AS S_Id 
      ,ES.login_name AS LoginName 
      ,COALESCE(OBJ.name, PAROBJ.name) AS ObjectName 
      ,PARIDX.name AS IndexName 
      ,ES.host_name AS HostName 
      ,ES.program_name AS ProgramName 
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS TL 
     INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions AS ES 
         ON TL.request_session_id = ES.session_id 
     LEFT JOIN sys.dm_tran_active_transactions AS TAT 
         ON TL.request_owner_id = TAT.transaction_id 
            AND TL.request_owner_type = 'TRANSACTION' 
     LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS OBJ 
         ON TL.resource_associated_entity_id = OBJ.object_id 
            AND TL.resource_type = 'OBJECT' 
     LEFT JOIN sys.partitions AS PAR 
         ON TL.resource_associated_entity_id = PAR.hobt_id 
            AND TL.resource_type IN ('PAGE', 'KEY', 'RID', 'HOBT') 
     LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS PAROBJ 
         ON PAR.object_id = PAROBJ.object_id 
     LEFT JOIN sys.indexes AS PARIDX 
         ON PAR.object_id = PARIDX.object_id 
            AND PAR.index_id = PARIDX.index_id 
WHERE TL.resource_database_id  = DB_ID() 
      AND ES.session_id <> @@Spid -- Exclude "my" session 
      -- optional filter  
      AND TL.request_mode <> 'S' -- Exclude simple shared locks 
ORDER BY TL.resource_type 
        ,TL.request_mode 
        ,TL.request_type 
        ,TL.request_status 
        ,ObjectName 
        ,ES.login_name;



--TSQL commands
SELECT 
       db_name(rsc_dbid) AS 'DATABASE_NAME',
       case rsc_type when 1 then 'null'
                             when 2 then 'DATABASE' 
                             WHEN 3 THEN 'FILE'
                             WHEN 4 THEN 'INDEX'
                             WHEN 5 THEN 'TABLE'
                             WHEN 6 THEN 'PAGE'
                             WHEN 7 THEN 'KEY'
                             WHEN 8 THEN 'EXTEND'
                             WHEN 9 THEN 'RID ( ROW ID)'
                             WHEN 10 THEN 'APPLICATION' end  AS 'REQUEST_TYPE',

       CASE req_ownertype WHEN 1 THEN 'TRANSACTION'
                                     WHEN 2 THEN 'CURSOR'
                                     WHEN 3 THEN 'SESSION'
                                     WHEN 4 THEN 'ExSESSION' END AS 'REQUEST_OWNERTYPE',

       OBJECT_NAME(rsc_objid ,rsc_dbid) AS 'OBJECT_NAME', 
       PROCESS.HOSTNAME , 
       PROCESS.program_name , 
       PROCESS.nt_domain , 
       PROCESS.nt_username , 
       PROCESS.program_name ,
       SQLTEXT.text 
FROM sys.syslockinfo LOCK JOIN 
     sys.sysprocesses PROCESS
  ON LOCK.req_spid = PROCESS.spid
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(PROCESS.SQL_HANDLE) SQLTEXT
where 1=1
and db_name(rsc_dbid) = db_name()



--Lock on a specific object
SELECT * 
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks
WHERE resource_database_id = DB_ID()
AND resource_associated_entity_id = object_id('Specific Table');

这并没有确切地显示哪些行被锁定，但这可能对您有帮助。

你可以通过运行以下命令来检查哪些语句被阻塞:

select cmd,* from sys.sysprocesses
where blocked > 0

它还会告诉你每个块正在等待什么。所以你可以一直追踪到哪条语句引起了第一个块，又引起了其他块。

编辑添加来自@MikeBlandford的评论:

blocked列表示阻塞进程的spid。你可以运行kill {spid}来修复它。

您还可以使用内置的sp_who2存储过程来获取SQL Server实例上当前阻塞和阻塞的进程。通常，您将与SQL Profiler实例一起运行该命令，以查找阻塞进程，并查看spid在Profiler中发出的最新命令。

为了增加其他响应，sp_lock还可以用来转储所有运行进程的完整锁信息。输出可能非常庞大，但是如果您想确切地知道锁定了什么，那么运行它是很有价值的。我通常将它与sp_who2一起使用，以快速解决锁定问题。

根据SQL Server版本的不同，在线上有多个“更友好”的sp_lock过程。

在您的示例中，对于SQL Server 2005, sp_lock仍然可用，但已弃用，因此现在建议使用sys. lock。Dm_tran_locks视图。您可以在这里找到如何“滚动您自己的”sp_lock函数的示例。