TrueY的回答似乎是最优雅的解决方案，然而，我不得不瞎折腾一番，因为我不明白到底发生了什么。我先把问题讲清楚希望能给下一位同学节省点时间。

TrueY修改后的答案:

::Change the name of notepad.exe to the process .exe that you're trying to track
::Process names are CASE SENSITIVE, so notepad.exe works but Notepad.exe does NOT
::Do not change IMAGENAME
::You can Copy and Paste this into an empty batch file and change the name of
::notepad.exe to the process you'd like to track
::Also, some large programs take a while to no longer show as not running, so
::give this batch a few seconds timer to avoid a false result!!

@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableExtensions

set EXE=notepad.exe

FOR /F %%x IN ('tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %EXE%"') DO IF %%x == %EXE% goto ProcessFound

goto ProcessNotFound

:ProcessFound

echo %EXE% is running
goto END
:ProcessNotFound
echo %EXE% is not running
goto END
:END
echo Finished!

不管怎样，我希望这对你们有帮助。我知道，如果你像我一样是新手，阅读批处理/命令行有时会有点困惑。

你应该检查父进程名，参见代码项目中关于基于。net解决方案的文章**。

一种非编程的检查方法:

发射用于cmd . exe 启动一个应用程序(例如，c:\windows\notepad.exe) 在进程资源管理器中检查“Notepad.exe”进程的属性 检查父进程(显示cmd.exe)

同样可以通过获取父进程名进行检查。

TrueY的回答似乎是最优雅的解决方案，然而，我不得不瞎折腾一番，因为我不明白到底发生了什么。我先把问题讲清楚希望能给下一位同学节省点时间。

TrueY修改后的答案:

::Change the name of notepad.exe to the process .exe that you're trying to track
::Process names are CASE SENSITIVE, so notepad.exe works but Notepad.exe does NOT
::Do not change IMAGENAME
::You can Copy and Paste this into an empty batch file and change the name of
::notepad.exe to the process you'd like to track
::Also, some large programs take a while to no longer show as not running, so
::give this batch a few seconds timer to avoid a false result!!

@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableExtensions

set EXE=notepad.exe

FOR /F %%x IN ('tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %EXE%"') DO IF %%x == %EXE% goto ProcessFound

goto ProcessNotFound

:ProcessFound

echo %EXE% is running
goto END
:ProcessNotFound
echo %EXE% is not running
goto END
:END
echo Finished!

不管怎样，我希望这对你们有帮助。我知道，如果你像我一样是新手，阅读批处理/命令行有时会有点困惑。

我不知道如何用内置CMD这样做，但如果你有grep，你可以尝试以下:

tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq myApp.exe" | grep myApp.exe
if ERRORLEVEL 1 echo "myApp is not running"

我需要一个重试的解决方案。这段代码将一直运行，直到找到进程，然后将其终止。你可以设置一个超时或任何你喜欢的东西。

注:

“。exe”是必选项 你可以让一个文件运行参数，版本如下

    :: Set programm you want to kill
    :: Fileextension is mandatory
    SET KillProg=explorer.exe

    :: Set waiting time between 2 requests in seconds
    SET /A "_wait=3"

    :ProcessNotFound
        tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %KillProg%" | FIND /I "%KillProg%"
        IF "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" (
            TASKKILL.EXE /F /T /IM %KillProg%
        ) ELSE (
            timeout /t %_wait%
            GOTO :ProcessNotFound
        )

taskkill.bat:

    :: Get program name from argumentlist
    IF NOT "%~1"=="" (
        SET "KillProg=%~1"
    ) ELSE (
        ECHO Usage: "%~nx0" ProgramToKill.exe & EXIT /B
    )

    :: Set waiting time between 2 requests in seconds
    SET /A "_wait=3"

    :ProcessNotFound
        tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %KillProg%" | FIND /I "%KillProg%"
        IF "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" (
            TASKKILL.EXE /F /T /IM %KillProg%
        ) ELSE (
            timeout /t %_wait%
            GOTO :ProcessNotFound
        )

使用。\taskkill.bat ProgramToKill.exe运行

值得一提的是，如果你的任务名称非常长，那么它将不会完整地出现在任务列表结果中，所以它可能会更安全(而不是本地化)。

这个答案的变体:

:: in case your task name is really long, check for the 'opposite' and find  the message when it's not there
tasklist /fi "imagename eq yourreallylongtasknamethatwontfitinthelist.exe" 2>NUL | find /I /N "no tasks are running">NUL
if "%errorlevel%"=="0" (
    echo Task Found
) else (
    echo Not Found Task
)