TrueY的回答似乎是最优雅的解决方案，然而，我不得不瞎折腾一番，因为我不明白到底发生了什么。我先把问题讲清楚希望能给下一位同学节省点时间。

TrueY修改后的答案:

::Change the name of notepad.exe to the process .exe that you're trying to track
::Process names are CASE SENSITIVE, so notepad.exe works but Notepad.exe does NOT
::Do not change IMAGENAME
::You can Copy and Paste this into an empty batch file and change the name of
::notepad.exe to the process you'd like to track
::Also, some large programs take a while to no longer show as not running, so
::give this batch a few seconds timer to avoid a false result!!

@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableExtensions

set EXE=notepad.exe

FOR /F %%x IN ('tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %EXE%"') DO IF %%x == %EXE% goto ProcessFound

goto ProcessNotFound

:ProcessFound

echo %EXE% is running
goto END
:ProcessNotFound
echo %EXE% is not running
goto END
:END
echo Finished!

不管怎样，我希望这对你们有帮助。我知道，如果你像我一样是新手，阅读批处理/命令行有时会有点困惑。

我通常在cmd提示符下执行以下命令来检查我的program.exe是否正在运行:

tasklist | grep program

我假设这里是窗户。因此，您需要使用WMI来获取该信息。查看脚本编写者的档案，有很多关于如何从脚本中使用WMI的示例。

马特·莱西(Matt Lacey)提供的答案适用于Windows XP。但是，在Windows Server 2003中行

 tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq notepad.exe" /FO CSV > search.log

返回

信息:没有匹配指定条件的任务正在运行。

然后在进程运行时读取。

我没有大量的批处理脚本编写经验，所以我的解决方案是在search.log文件中搜索进程名，并将结果输入到另一个文件中，然后搜索任何输出。

tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq notepad.exe" /FO CSV > search.log

FINDSTR notepad.exe search.log > found.log

FOR /F %%A IN (found.log) DO IF %%~zA EQU 0 GOTO end

start notepad.exe

:end

del search.log
del found.log

我希望这能帮助到其他人。

我需要一个重试的解决方案。这段代码将一直运行，直到找到进程，然后将其终止。你可以设置一个超时或任何你喜欢的东西。

注:

“。exe”是必选项 你可以让一个文件运行参数，版本如下

    :: Set programm you want to kill
    :: Fileextension is mandatory
    SET KillProg=explorer.exe

    :: Set waiting time between 2 requests in seconds
    SET /A "_wait=3"

    :ProcessNotFound
        tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %KillProg%" | FIND /I "%KillProg%"
        IF "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" (
            TASKKILL.EXE /F /T /IM %KillProg%
        ) ELSE (
            timeout /t %_wait%
            GOTO :ProcessNotFound
        )

taskkill.bat:

    :: Get program name from argumentlist
    IF NOT "%~1"=="" (
        SET "KillProg=%~1"
    ) ELSE (
        ECHO Usage: "%~nx0" ProgramToKill.exe & EXIT /B
    )

    :: Set waiting time between 2 requests in seconds
    SET /A "_wait=3"

    :ProcessNotFound
        tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %KillProg%" | FIND /I "%KillProg%"
        IF "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" (
            TASKKILL.EXE /F /T /IM %KillProg%
        ) ELSE (
            timeout /t %_wait%
            GOTO :ProcessNotFound
        )

使用。\taskkill.bat ProgramToKill.exe运行

TrueY的回答似乎是最优雅的解决方案，然而，我不得不瞎折腾一番，因为我不明白到底发生了什么。我先把问题讲清楚希望能给下一位同学节省点时间。

TrueY修改后的答案:

::Change the name of notepad.exe to the process .exe that you're trying to track
::Process names are CASE SENSITIVE, so notepad.exe works but Notepad.exe does NOT
::Do not change IMAGENAME
::You can Copy and Paste this into an empty batch file and change the name of
::notepad.exe to the process you'd like to track
::Also, some large programs take a while to no longer show as not running, so
::give this batch a few seconds timer to avoid a false result!!

@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableExtensions

set EXE=notepad.exe

FOR /F %%x IN ('tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %EXE%"') DO IF %%x == %EXE% goto ProcessFound

goto ProcessNotFound

:ProcessFound

echo %EXE% is running
goto END
:ProcessNotFound
echo %EXE% is not running
goto END
:END
echo Finished!

不管怎样，我希望这对你们有帮助。我知道，如果你像我一样是新手，阅读批处理/命令行有时会有点困惑。