你应该检查父进程名，参见代码项目中关于基于。net解决方案的文章**。

一种非编程的检查方法:

发射用于cmd . exe 启动一个应用程序(例如，c:\windows\notepad.exe) 在进程资源管理器中检查“Notepad.exe”进程的属性 检查父进程(显示cmd.exe)

同样可以通过获取父进程名进行检查。

你应该检查父进程名，参见代码项目中关于基于。net解决方案的文章**。

一种非编程的检查方法:

发射用于cmd . exe 启动一个应用程序(例如，c:\windows\notepad.exe) 在进程资源管理器中检查“Notepad.exe”进程的属性 检查父进程(显示cmd.exe)

同样可以通过获取父进程名进行检查。

我通常在cmd提示符下执行以下命令来检查我的program.exe是否正在运行:

tasklist | grep program

TrueY的回答似乎是最优雅的解决方案，然而，我不得不瞎折腾一番，因为我不明白到底发生了什么。我先把问题讲清楚希望能给下一位同学节省点时间。

TrueY修改后的答案:

::Change the name of notepad.exe to the process .exe that you're trying to track
::Process names are CASE SENSITIVE, so notepad.exe works but Notepad.exe does NOT
::Do not change IMAGENAME
::You can Copy and Paste this into an empty batch file and change the name of
::notepad.exe to the process you'd like to track
::Also, some large programs take a while to no longer show as not running, so
::give this batch a few seconds timer to avoid a false result!!

@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableExtensions

set EXE=notepad.exe

FOR /F %%x IN ('tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %EXE%"') DO IF %%x == %EXE% goto ProcessFound

goto ProcessNotFound

:ProcessFound

echo %EXE% is running
goto END
:ProcessNotFound
echo %EXE% is not running
goto END
:END
echo Finished!

不管怎样，我希望这对你们有帮助。我知道，如果你像我一样是新手，阅读批处理/命令行有时会有点困惑。

在Windows下，您可以使用Windows管理规范(WMI)来确保没有带有指定命令行的应用程序被启动，例如:

Wmic进程where (name="nmake.exe") get commandline | findstr /i /c:"/f load. exe"Mak“/c:”/f build。编译已经开始了!> %ALREADY_STARTED & exit /b 1)

我喜欢WMIC和TASKLIST工具，但是在windows的家庭/基本版本中没有。另一种方法是在几乎所有windows机器上使用QPROCESS命令(对于那些有终端服务的机器-我认为只有XP没有SP2，所以几乎所有windows机器):

@echo off
:check_process
setlocal
if "%~1" equ "" echo pass the process name as forst argument && exit /b 1
:: first argument is the process you want to check if running
set process_to_check=%~1
:: QPROCESS can display only the first 12 symbols of the running process
:: If other tool is used the line bellow could be deleted
set process_to_check=%process_to_check:~0,12%

QPROCESS * | find /i "%process_to_check%" >nul 2>&1 && (
    echo process %process_to_check%  is running
) || (
    echo process %process_to_check%  is not running
)
endlocal

QPROCESS命令没有TASKLIST那么强大，只能显示12个进程名符号，但如果TASKLIST不可用，则应考虑使用QPROCESS命令。

更简单的用法，它使用进程名作为参数(在这种情况下，当你传递可执行名称时，.exe后缀是必选的):

@echo off
:check_process
setlocal
if "%~1" equ "" echo pass the process name as forst argument && exit /b 1
:: first argument is the process you want to check if running
:: .exe suffix is mandatory
set "process_to_check=%~1"


QPROCESS "%process_to_check%" >nul 2>&1 && (
    echo process %process_to_check%  is running
) || (
    echo process %process_to_check%  is not running
)
endlocal

QPROCESS的两种使用方式的区别是，QPROCESS *将列出所有进程，而QPROCESS some.exe将仅为当前用户过滤进程。

通过windows脚本主机exe而不是WMIC使用WMI对象也是一种选择。它还应该在每台windows机器上运行(不包括关闭WSH的机器，但这种情况很少见)。下面是一个通过WMI类列出所有进程的bat文件，可以用来代替上面脚本中的QPROCESS(它是jscript/bat的混合体，应该保存为.bat):

@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* JSCRIPT COMMENT **


@echo off
cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~f0"
exit /b

************** end of JSCRIPT COMMENT **/


var winmgmts = GetObject("winmgmts:\\\\.\\root\\cimv2");
var colProcess = winmgmts.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Process");
var processes =  new Enumerator(colProcess);
for (;!processes.atEnd();processes.moveNext()) {
    var process=processes.item();
    WScript.Echo( process.processID + "   " + process.Name );
}

以及检查进程是否正在运行的修改:

@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* JSCRIPT COMMENT **


@echo off
if "%~1" equ "" echo pass the process name as forst argument && exit /b 1
:: first argument is the process you want to check if running
set process_to_check=%~1

cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~f0" | find /i "%process_to_check%" >nul 2>&1 && (
    echo process %process_to_check%  is running
) || (
    echo process %process_to_check%  is not running
)

exit /b

************** end of JSCRIPT COMMENT **/


var winmgmts = GetObject("winmgmts:\\\\.\\root\\cimv2");
var colProcess = winmgmts.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Process");
var processes =  new Enumerator(colProcess);
for (;!processes.atEnd();processes.moveNext()) {
    var process=processes.item();
    WScript.Echo( process.processID + "   " + process.Name );
}

这两个选项可以在没有TASKLIST的机器上使用。

最终的技术是使用MSHTA。这将运行在每一台windows机器从XP和以上，不依赖于windows脚本主机设置。调用MSHTA可能会降低一些性能(同样应该保存为bat):

@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* JSCRIPT COMMENT **
@echo off

setlocal
if "%~1" equ "" echo pass the process name as forst argument && exit /b 1
:: first argument is the process you want to check if running

set process_to_check=%~1


mshta "about:<script language='javascript' src='file://%~dpnxf0'></script>" | find /i "%process_to_check%" >nul 2>&1 && (
    echo process %process_to_check%  is running
) || (
    echo process %process_to_check%  is not running
)
endlocal
exit /b
************** end of JSCRIPT COMMENT **/


   var fso= new ActiveXObject('Scripting.FileSystemObject').GetStandardStream(1);


   var winmgmts = GetObject("winmgmts:\\\\.\\root\\cimv2");
   var colProcess = winmgmts.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Process");
   var processes =  new Enumerator(colProcess);
   for (;!processes.atEnd();processes.moveNext()) {
    var process=processes.item();
    fso.Write( process.processID + "   " + process.Name + "\n");
   }
   close();