我尝试过这种方法，对我很有效。

val df = SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ", Locale.getDefault()) // pass the format pattern that you like and done.
println(df.format(Date()))

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yyyy");
String date = df.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

  public static String getDateTime() {
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM dd, yyyy HH:mm:ss", Locale.getDefault());
        Date date = new Date();
        return simpleDateFormat.format(date);
    }

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
int day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
String date = day + "/" + (month + 1) + "/" + year;

Log.i("TAG", "--->" + date);

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();      
Calendar dt = Calendar.getInstance(); 
dt.clear();
dt.set(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONTH),cal.get(Calendar.DATE)); 
return dt.getTime();        

它是简单的一行代码，用于以yyyy-MM-dd格式获取当前日期 你可以使用你想要的格式:

String date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());