你可以使用带有"jar-with-dependencies"描述符的maven-assembly插件来做到这一点。下面是我们的pom.xml的相关代码块:

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <!-- any other plugins -->
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
          </descriptorRefs>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

http://fiji.sc/Uber-JAR提供了一个很好的解释:

There are three common methods for constructing an uber-JAR: Unshaded. Unpack all JAR files, then repack them into a single JAR. Pro: Works with Java's default class loader. Con: Files present in multiple JAR files with the same path (e.g., META-INF/services/javax.script.ScriptEngineFactory) will overwrite one another, resulting in faulty behavior. Tools: Maven Assembly Plugin, Classworlds Uberjar Shaded. Same as unshaded, but rename (i.e., "shade") all packages of all dependencies. Pro: Works with Java's default class loader. Avoids some (not all) dependency version clashes. Con: Files present in multiple JAR files with the same path (e.g., META-INF/services/javax.script.ScriptEngineFactory) will overwrite one another, resulting in faulty behavior. Tools: Maven Shade Plugin JAR of JARs. The final JAR file contains the other JAR files embedded within. Pro: Avoids dependency version clashes. All resource files are preserved. Con: Needs to bundle a special "bootstrap" classloader to enable Java to load classes from the wrapped JAR files. Debugging class loader issues becomes more complex. Tools: Eclipse JAR File Exporter, One-JAR.

在Maven2中，正确的方法是使用Maven2 Assembly Plugin，它有一个预定义的描述符文件，你可以在命令行中使用:

mvn assembly:assembly -DdescriptorId=jar-with-dependencies

如果你想让这个jar文件可执行，只需要在插件配置中添加要运行的主类:

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
  <configuration>
    <archive>
      <manifest>
        <mainClass>my.package.to.my.MainClass</mainClass>
      </manifest>
    </archive>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

如果你想要创建程序集作为正常构建过程的一部分，你应该将单个或单目录目标(程序集目标应该只从命令行运行)绑定到生命周期阶段(包是有意义的)，就像这样:

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <id>create-my-bundle</id>
      <phase>package</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>single</goal>
      </goals>
      <configuration>
        <descriptorRefs>
          <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
        </descriptorRefs>
        ...
      </configuration>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

调整配置元素以满足您的需求(例如使用清单内容)。

我试图做一些类似的事情，但我不希望所有的罐子都包括在内。我想从给定的依赖项中包含一些特定的目录。另外，分类器标签已经被占用，所以我不能做:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>your.group.id</groupId>
        <artifactId>your.artifact.id</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <classifier>jar-with-dependencies</classifier>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

我使用maven-dependency-plugin和unpack goal 并将我想要的内容解压缩到${project.build。目录}/类，否则将省略 因为它在classes目录中，maven最终将它放在jar中

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>unpack</id>
            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>unpack</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <artifactItems>
                    <artifactItem>
                        <groupId>my.group</groupId>
                        <artifactId>my.artifact</artifactId>
                        <classifier>occupied</classifier>
                        <version>1.0</version>
                        <type>jar</type>
                    </artifactItem>
                </artifactItems>
                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
                <includes>aaa/**, bbb/**, ccc/**</includes>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

你可以使用带有"jar-with-dependencies"描述符的maven-assembly插件来做到这一点。下面是我们的pom.xml的相关代码块:

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <!-- any other plugins -->
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
          </descriptorRefs>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

我对月食Luna和m2eclipse的最终解决方案: 自定义类加载器(下载并添加到您的项目，只有5个类) : http://git.eclipse.org/c/jdt/eclipse.jdt.ui.git/plain/org.eclipse.jdt.ui/jar%20in%20jar%20loader/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/jarinjarloader/; 这个类加载器是单jar类加载器中最好的，而且非常快;

< project.mainClass > org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader < / project.mainClass > < project.realMainClass > my.Class < / project.realMainClass >

编辑JIJConstants“Rsrc-Class-Path”为“Class-Path” MVN清洁依赖:复制依赖包 是创建一个jar与依赖lib文件夹与一个瘦类加载器

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.java</include>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
            <targetPath>META-INF/</targetPath>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}/dependency/</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jar</include>
            </includes>
            <targetPath>lib/</targetPath>
        </resource>
    </resources>
<pluginManagement>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <mainClass>${project.mainClass}</mainClass>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        </manifest>

                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Rsrc-Main-Class>${project.realMainClass}  </Rsrc-Main-Class>
                            <Class-Path>./</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>

                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
<plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>