我想执行一个函数时，一些div或输入被添加到html。 这可能吗?
例如，添加了一个文本输入，然后应该调用函数。
当前回答
使用TrackChanges来检测html更改。 链接:https://www.npmjs.com/package/track-changes-js
例子
let button = document.querySelector('.button');
trackChanges.addObserver('buttonObserver', () => button);
trackChanges.addHandler('buttonObserver', buttonHandler);
function buttonHandler(button) {
console.log(`Button created: ${button}`);
}
其他回答
2015年更新，新的MutationObserver被现代浏览器支持:
找到了，Chrome 18+，火狐14+
如果您需要支持较老的方法，您可以尝试使用其他方法，例如下面这个5年(!)年前的答案中提到的方法。那里有龙。享受:)
其他人正在更改文档?因为如果你可以完全控制这些变化，你只需要创建你自己的domChanged API——用一个函数或自定义事件——并在你修改东西的地方触发/调用它。
DOM Level-2有突变事件类型，但是旧版本的IE不支持它。请注意，突变事件在DOM3事件规范中已弃用，并且具有性能损失。
你可以尝试在IE中使用onpropertychange来模拟突变事件(如果它们都不可用，则退回到蛮力方法)。
对于一个完整的domChange，间隔可能是一个过度杀死。假设您需要存储整个文档的当前状态，并检查每个元素的每个属性是否相同。
也许如果您只对元素及其顺序感兴趣(如您在问题中提到的)，getElementsByTagName("*")可以工作。如果您添加一个元素，删除一个元素，替换元素或更改文档的结构，这将自动触发。
我写了一个概念证明:
(function (window) {
var last = +new Date();
var delay = 100; // default delay
// Manage event queue
var stack = [];
function callback() {
var now = +new Date();
if (now - last > delay) {
for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; i++) {
stack[i]();
}
last = now;
}
}
// Public interface
var onDomChange = function (fn, newdelay) {
if (newdelay) delay = newdelay;
stack.push(fn);
};
// Naive approach for compatibility
function naive() {
var last = document.getElementsByTagName('*');
var lastlen = last.length;
var timer = setTimeout(function check() {
// get current state of the document
var current = document.getElementsByTagName('*');
var len = current.length;
// if the length is different
// it's fairly obvious
if (len != lastlen) {
// just make sure the loop finishes early
last = [];
}
// go check every element in order
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (current[i] !== last[i]) {
callback();
last = current;
lastlen = len;
break;
}
}
// over, and over, and over again
setTimeout(check, delay);
}, delay);
}
//
// Check for mutation events support
//
var support = {};
var el = document.documentElement;
var remain = 3;
// callback for the tests
function decide() {
if (support.DOMNodeInserted) {
window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
if (support.DOMSubtreeModified) { // for FF 3+, Chrome
el.addEventListener('DOMSubtreeModified', callback, false);
} else { // for FF 2, Safari, Opera 9.6+
el.addEventListener('DOMNodeInserted', callback, false);
el.addEventListener('DOMNodeRemoved', callback, false);
}
}, false);
} else if (document.onpropertychange) { // for IE 5.5+
document.onpropertychange = callback;
} else { // fallback
naive();
}
}
// checks a particular event
function test(event) {
el.addEventListener(event, function fn() {
support[event] = true;
el.removeEventListener(event, fn, false);
if (--remain === 0) decide();
}, false);
}
// attach test events
if (window.addEventListener) {
test('DOMSubtreeModified');
test('DOMNodeInserted');
test('DOMNodeRemoved');
} else {
decide();
}
// do the dummy test
var dummy = document.createElement("div");
el.appendChild(dummy);
el.removeChild(dummy);
// expose
window.onDomChange = onDomChange;
})(window);
用法:
onDomChange(function(){
alert("The Times They Are a-Changin'");
});
这适用于IE 5.5+， FF 2+， Chrome, Safari 3+和Opera 9.6+
到目前为止，使用最小代码的终极方法:
(IE11+， FF, Webkit)
使用MutationObserver并退回到已弃用的 突变事件(如果需要的话): (下面的示例仅用于涉及追加或删除节点的DOM更改)
var observeDOM = (function(){ var MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver; return function( obj, callback ){ if( !obj || obj.nodeType !== 1 ) return; if( MutationObserver ){ // define a new observer var mutationObserver = new MutationObserver(callback) // have the observer observe for changes in children mutationObserver.observe( obj, { childList:true, subtree:true }) return mutationObserver } // browser support fallback else if( window.addEventListener ){ obj.addEventListener('DOMNodeInserted', callback, false) obj.addEventListener('DOMNodeRemoved', callback, false) } } })() //------------< DEMO BELOW >---------------- // add item var itemHTML = "<li><button>list item (click to delete)</button></li>", listElm = document.querySelector('ol'); document.querySelector('body > button').onclick = function(e){ listElm.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", itemHTML); } // delete item listElm.onclick = function(e){ if( e.target.nodeName == "BUTTON" ) e.target.parentNode.parentNode.removeChild(e.target.parentNode); } // Observe a specific DOM element: observeDOM( listElm, function(m){ var addedNodes = [], removedNodes = []; m.forEach(record => record.addedNodes.length & addedNodes.push(...record.addedNodes)) m.forEach(record => record.removedNodes.length & removedNodes.push(...record.removedNodes)) console.clear(); console.log('Added:', addedNodes, 'Removed:', removedNodes); }); // Insert 3 DOM nodes at once after 3 seconds setTimeout(function(){ listElm.removeChild(listElm.lastElementChild); listElm.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", Array(4).join(itemHTML)); }, 3000); <button>Add Item</button> <ol> <li><button>list item (click to delete)</button></li> <li><button>list item (click to delete)</button></li> <li><button>list item (click to delete)</button></li> <li><button>list item (click to delete)</button></li> <li><em>…More will be added after 3 seconds…</em></li> </ol>
使用TrackChanges来检测html更改。 链接:https://www.npmjs.com/package/track-changes-js
例子
let button = document.querySelector('.button');
trackChanges.addObserver('buttonObserver', () => button);
trackChanges.addHandler('buttonObserver', buttonHandler);
function buttonHandler(button) {
console.log(`Button created: ${button}`);
}
如何为这个扩展jquery ?
(function () {
var ev = new $.Event('remove'),
orig = $.fn.remove;
var evap = new $.Event('append'),
origap = $.fn.append;
$.fn.remove = function () {
$(this).trigger(ev);
return orig.apply(this, arguments);
}
$.fn.append = function () {
$(this).trigger(evap);
return origap.apply(this, arguments);
}
})();
$(document).on('append', function (e) { /*write your logic here*/ });
$(document).on('remove', function (e) { /*write your logic here*/ });
Jquery 1.9+已经建立了对此的支持(我听说没有测试过)。
下面的例子改编自Mozilla Hacks的博客文章，并使用MutationObserver。
// Select the node that will be observed for mutations
var targetNode = document.getElementById('some-id');
// Options for the observer (which mutations to observe)
var config = { attributes: true, childList: true };
// Callback function to execute when mutations are observed
var callback = function(mutationsList) {
for(var mutation of mutationsList) {
if (mutation.type == 'childList') {
console.log('A child node has been added or removed.');
}
else if (mutation.type == 'attributes') {
console.log('The ' + mutation.attributeName + ' attribute was modified.');
}
}
};
// Create an observer instance linked to the callback function
var observer = new MutationObserver(callback);
// Start observing the target node for configured mutations
observer.observe(targetNode, config);
// Later, you can stop observing
observer.disconnect();
浏览器支持:Chrome 18+， Firefox 14+， IE 11+， Safari 6+
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