如何获得元素的渲染高度?

假设你有一个<div>元素,里面有一些内容。里面的内容将扩展<div>的高度。当你没有显式地设置高度时,你如何获得“渲染”的高度。显然,我尝试过:

var h = document.getElementById('someDiv').style.height;

这样做有什么诀窍吗?如果有帮助的话,我正在使用jQuery。


当前回答

offsetHeight,通常。

如果你需要计算一些东西,但不显示它,将元素设置为visibility:hidden和position:absolute,将它添加到DOM树,获取offsetHeight,然后删除它。(这就是上次我检查的原型库在幕后所做的工作)。

其他回答

如果我正确理解了你的问题,那么也许这样做会有所帮助:

function testDistance(node1, node2) {
    /* get top position of node 1 */
    let n1Pos = node1.offsetTop;
    /* get height of node 1 */
    let n1Height = node1.clientHeight;
    /* get top position of node 2 */
    let n2Pos = node2.offsetTop;
    /* get height of node 2 */
    let n2Height = node2.clientHeight;

    /* add height of both nodes */
    let heightTogether = n1Height + n2Height;
    /* calculate distance from top of node 1 to bottom of node 2 */
    let actualDistance = (n2Pos + n2Height) - n1Pos;

    /* if the distance between top of node 1 and bottom of node 2
       is bigger than their heights combined, than there is something between them */
    if (actualDistance > heightTogether) {
        /* do something here if they are not together */
        console.log('they are not together');
    } else {
        /* do something here if they are together */
        console.log('together');
    } 
}

非JQUERY,因为有一堆链接使用element .style.height在这些答案的顶部…

内部高度: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element.clientHeight

document.getElementById(id_attribute_value).clientHeight;

外高度: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement.offsetHeight

document.getElementById(id_attribute_value).offsetHeight; 

或者是我最喜欢的参考资料之一:http://youmightnotneedjquery.com/

试一试:

var h = document.getElementById('someDiv').clientHeight;
var h = document.getElementById('someDiv').offsetHeight;
var h = document.getElementById('someDiv').scrollHeight;

clientHeight包括高度和垂直填充。

offsetHeight包括高度、垂直填充和垂直边框。

scrollHeight包括所包含文档的高度(在滚动的情况下会大于高度)、垂直填充和垂直边框。

style = window.getComputedStyle(your_element);

然后简单地:style.height

MooTools:

$ (' someDiv ') .getSize .y ()