我想知道执行一个PHP for循环需要多少毫秒。

我知道一个泛型算法的结构,但不知道如何在PHP中实现它:

Begin
init1 = timer(); // where timer() is the amount of milliseconds from midnight
the loop begin
some code
the loop end
total = timer() - init1;
End

当前回答

我的方法是使用hrtime,它是为性能指标而创建的,它独立于系统时间。Hrtime不受系统时间变化的影响。hrtime自PHP 7.3.0起可用

$start = hrtime(true);
sleep(5); // do something, in your case a loop
$end = hrtime(true);
$eta = $end - $start;
// convert nanoseconds to milliseconds
$eta /= 1e+6;
echo "Code block was running for $eta milliseconds";

输出:

代码块运行了5000.495206毫秒

其他回答

这里有一个函数,可以计时PHP代码的任何部分的执行,很像Python的timeit模块:https://gist.github.com/flaviovs/35aab0e85852e548a60a

如何使用:

include('timeit.php');
const SOME_CODE = '
        strlen("foo bar");
';
$t = timeit(SOME_CODE);
print "$t[0] loops; $t[2] per loop\n";

结果:

$ php x.php 
100000 loops; 18.08us per loop

免责声明:我是本文主旨的作者

EDIT: timeit现在是https://github.com/flaviovs/timeit上一个独立的、独立的项目

下面是我用来测量平均时间的脚本

<?php

$times = [];
$nbrOfLoops = 4;
for ($i = 0; $i < $nbrOfLoops; ++$i) {
    $start = microtime(true);
    sleep(1);
    $times[] = microtime(true) - $start;
}

echo 'Average: ' . (array_sum($times) / count($times)) . 'seconds';

这样会更清楚

<?php

$start = hrtime(true);

while (...) {
}

$duration = hrtime(true) - $start;
echo  $duration * 1000 ." -> microseconds". PHP_EOL; 
echo  $duration * 1000000 ." -> milliseconds". PHP_EOL; 
echo  $duration * 1e6 ." -> milliseconds". PHP_EOL; 

结果

37180000 -> microseconds
37180000000 -> milliseconds
37180000000 -> milliseconds

创建文件loadtime.php

<?php
class loadTime{
    private $time_start     =   0;
    private $time_end       =   0;
    private $time           =   0;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->time_start= microtime(true);
    }
    public function __destruct(){
        $this->time_end = microtime(true);
        $this->time = $this->time_end - $this->time_start;
        echo "Loaded in $this->time seconds\n";
    }
}

而不是在<?PHP: loadtime.php美元loadtime = new loadtime ();

当页面加载结束时,会写“加载在x秒内”

我的方法是使用hrtime,它是为性能指标而创建的,它独立于系统时间。Hrtime不受系统时间变化的影响。hrtime自PHP 7.3.0起可用

$start = hrtime(true);
sleep(5); // do something, in your case a loop
$end = hrtime(true);
$eta = $end - $start;
// convert nanoseconds to milliseconds
$eta /= 1e+6;
echo "Code block was running for $eta milliseconds";

输出:

代码块运行了5000.495206毫秒