如何在Apple Silicon上运行CocoaPods (M1)

我有一个Flutter项目，我试图在iOS上运行。它在我那台基于英特尔(intel)处理器的Mac电脑上运行正常，但在我那台基于苹果(Apple) silicon芯片的M1新Mac电脑上却无法安装pod。

LoadError - dlsym(0x7f8926035eb0, Init_ffi_c): symbol not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi_c.bundle
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi.rb:6:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ethon-0.12.0/lib/ethon.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/typhoeus-1.4.0/lib/typhoeus.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:74:in `cdn_url?'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:36:in `create_source_with_url'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:21:in `find_or_create_source_with_url'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:178:in `block in sources'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `map'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `sources'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1073:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1072:in `resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:124:in `analyze'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:414:in `analyze'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:239:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:238:in `resolve_dependencies'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:160:in `install!'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:52:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

基于Github的解决方案，我尝试使用rosetta运行Terminal，但问题仍然相同:https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/9907#issuecomment-655870749

意识到苹果芯片的mac电脑还为时过早。有没有办法暂时解决这个问题?

当前回答

我们可以很容易地解决这个问题

点击Finder 进入应用程序右键点击xcode 点击获取信息使用Rosetta检查打开

2022-11-10 10:38:20

其他回答

如果你在一个需要移植的旧项目上，不要忘记更新项目。pbxproj文件。xcodeproj和pod .xcodeproj。

IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET可能仍然指向8.0

更新所有事件如下:

IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 9.0;

2021-01-20 02:36:57

安装cocoapods

sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi

安装pod文件

arch -x86_64 pod install

更新豆荚

arch -x86_64 pod update

2021-05-10 09:42:51

这对我来说很有用，试着在Mac M1上创建应用

首先进入你的应用程序文件夹

选择终端应用程序->获取信息->选择运行rosseta

//如果你试图通过xcode构建应用程序对xcode应用重复上述步骤

注意:在这样做时，请确保您的终端和代码是关闭的。

现在运行终端切换到project_folder/ios

运行以下显示的命令

sudo gem install cocoapods

sudo gem install ffi

sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi

2021-10-01 11:49:57

2022年11月更新

如果你能用家酿来管理椰荚。

# Uninstall the local cocoapods gem
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods

# Reinstall cocoapods via Homebrew
brew install cocoapods

2021的解决方案

# STEP 1: Install ffi
sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi

# STEP 2: Re-install dependencies
arch -x86_64 pod install

额外的信息

#1对于任何看到arch: posix_spawn: gem: Bad CPU类型可执行错误的人，你必须首先安装Rosetta。谢谢，@Jack Dewhurst

如果你经常运行pod命令，在.zshrc或.bash_profile中设置一个别名可能会很方便。谢谢@theMoonlitKnight的建议。

alias pod='arch -x86_64 pod'

2020-12-17 04:18:58

这是我在本机终端中安装ffi时得到的结果:

Fetching ffi-1.13.1.gem
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing ffi:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/ext/ffi_c

切换到Rosetta启用终端，安装“gem install cocoapods”失败

You don't have write permissions for the /usr/bin directory.

但是后来ffi的安装很成功…

最后用

sudo gem install cocoapods -n /usr/local/bin

2020-11-20 23:57:27

如何在Apple Silicon上运行CocoaPods (M1)

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