我到处都找过了,但我找不到我的答案,有没有一种方法可以做一个简单的HTTP请求?我想在我的一个网站上请求一个PHP页面/脚本,但我不想显示网页。
如果可能的话,我甚至想在后台(在一个BroadcastReceiver)做它
我到处都找过了,但我找不到我的答案,有没有一种方法可以做一个简单的HTTP请求?我想在我的一个网站上请求一个PHP页面/脚本,但我不想显示网页。
如果可能的话,我甚至想在后台(在一个BroadcastReceiver)做它
当前回答
最简单的方法是使用名为Volley的Android库
Volley offers the following benefits: Automatic scheduling of network requests. Multiple concurrent network connections. Transparent disk and memory response caching with standard HTTP cache coherence. Support for request prioritization. Cancellation request API. You can cancel a single request, or you can set blocks or scopes of requests to cancel. Ease of customization, for example, for retry and backoff. Strong ordering that makes it easy to correctly populate your UI with data fetched asynchronously from the network. Debugging and tracing tools.
你可以发送一个http/https请求,简单如下:
// Instantiate the RequestQueue.
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
String url ="http://www.yourapi.com";
JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(url, null,
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
if (null != response) {
try {
//handle your response
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
});
queue.add(request);
在这种情况下,你不必考虑“运行在后台”或“使用缓存”自己,因为所有这些都已经完成了Volley。
其他回答
有一根线:
private class LoadingThread extends Thread {
Handler handler;
LoadingThread(Handler h) {
handler = h;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Message m = handler.obtainMessage();
try {
BufferedReader in =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String page = "";
String inLine;
while ((inLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
page += inLine;
}
in.close();
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString("result", page);
m.setData(b);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
handler.sendMessage(m);
}
}
注意:与Android捆绑的Apache HTTP客户端现在已弃用,转而支持HttpURLConnection。请参阅Android开发者博客了解更多细节。
添加<uses-permission android:name="android.permission. "INTERNET" />到您的舱单。
然后你会像这样检索一个网页:
URL url = new URL("http://www.android.com/");
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
try {
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
readStream(in);
}
finally {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
我还建议在一个单独的线程上运行它:
class RequestTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String>{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... uri) {
String responseString = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(myurl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
if(conn.getResponseCode() == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
// Do normal input or output stream reading
}
else {
response = "FAILED"; // See documentation for more info on response handling
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
//TODO Handle problems..
} catch (IOException e) {
//TODO Handle problems..
}
return responseString;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
//Do anything with response..
}
}
有关响应处理和POST请求的更多信息,请参阅文档。
最简单的方法是使用名为Volley的Android库
Volley offers the following benefits: Automatic scheduling of network requests. Multiple concurrent network connections. Transparent disk and memory response caching with standard HTTP cache coherence. Support for request prioritization. Cancellation request API. You can cancel a single request, or you can set blocks or scopes of requests to cancel. Ease of customization, for example, for retry and backoff. Strong ordering that makes it easy to correctly populate your UI with data fetched asynchronously from the network. Debugging and tracing tools.
你可以发送一个http/https请求,简单如下:
// Instantiate the RequestQueue.
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
String url ="http://www.yourapi.com";
JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(url, null,
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
if (null != response) {
try {
//handle your response
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
});
queue.add(request);
在这种情况下,你不必考虑“运行在后台”或“使用缓存”自己,因为所有这些都已经完成了Volley。
private String getToServer(String service) throws IOException {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(service);
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
return new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpget, responseHandler);
}
问候
这是android中HTTP Get/POST请求的新代码。HTTPClient已被废弃,可能无法使用,因为在我的情况下。
首先在build.gradle中添加两个依赖:
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.1'
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5'
然后在ASyncTask in doBackground方法中编写此代码。
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/web/get?key=value");
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
if (statusCode == 200) {
InputStream it = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(it);
BufferedReader buff = new BufferedReader(read);
StringBuilder dta = new StringBuilder();
String chunks ;
while((chunks = buff.readLine()) != null)
{
dta.append(chunks);
}
}
else
{
//Handle else
}