什么是最简单的方法从android.net.Uri对象持有一个文件:类型转换为java.io.File对象在Android?

我尝试了下面的方法,但不管用:

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "read.me");
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
File auxFile = new File(uri.toString());
assertEquals(file.getAbsolutePath(), auxFile.getAbsolutePath());

当前回答

这些对我都没用。我发现这是可行的解决方案。但我的情况仅限于图像。

String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(uri, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
String filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();

其他回答

对于那些在这里寻找图像解决方案的人,特别是在这里。

private Bitmap getBitmapFromUri(Uri contentUri) {
        String path = null;
        String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentUri, projection, null, null, null);
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
            path = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
        }
        cursor.close();
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
        return bitmap;
    }

使用这个来写入文件,它为我工作时,gif的uri是由GBoard提供的,我必须在我的应用程序数据复制该gif。

    try {
      String destinationFilePath = getExternalFilesDir("gifs") + "/tempFile.txt";
      InputStream inputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
      OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(destinationFilePath);

      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      int bytesRead;

      while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
      }

      inputStream.close();
      outputStream.close();
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

通过下面的代码,我能够获得adobe应用程序共享pdf文件作为流,并保存到android应用程序路径

Android.Net.Uri fileuri =
    (Android.Net.Uri)Intent.GetParcelableExtra(Intent.ExtraStream);

    fileuri i am getting as {content://com.adobe.reader.fileprovider/root_external/
                                        data/data/com.adobe.reader/files/Downloads/sample.pdf}

    string filePath = fileuri.Path;

   filePath I am gettings as root_external/data/data/com.adobe.reader/files/Download/sample.pdf

      using (var stream = ContentResolver.OpenInputStream(fileuri))
      {
       byte[] fileByteArray = ToByteArray(stream); //only once you can read bytes from stream second time onwards it has zero bytes

       string fileDestinationPath ="<path of your destination> "
       convertByteArrayToPDF(fileByteArray, fileDestinationPath);//here pdf copied to your destination path
       }
     public static byte[] ToByteArray(Stream stream)
        {
            var bytes = new List<byte>();

            int b;
            while ((b = stream.ReadByte()) != -1)
                bytes.Add((byte)b);

            return bytes.ToArray();
        }

      public static string convertByteArrayToPDF(byte[] pdfByteArray, string filePath)
        {

            try
            {
                Java.IO.File data = new Java.IO.File(filePath);
                Java.IO.OutputStream outPut = new Java.IO.FileOutputStream(data);
                outPut.Write(pdfByteArray);
                return data.AbsolutePath;

            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }

编辑:对不起,我之前应该测试得更好。这应该可以工作:

new File(new URI(androidURI.toString()));

URI是java.net.URI。

科特林 2022

suspend fun Context.createFileFromAsset(assetName: String, fileName: String): File? {
    return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
        runCatching {
            val stream = assets.open(assetName)
            val file = File(cacheDir.absolutePath, fileName)
            org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(stream, file)
            file
        }.onFailure { Timber.e(it) }.getOrNull()
    }
}

处理完文件后,请确保对其调用.delete()。向@Mohsent致敬