正如Adirael建议objectForKey检查键的存在，但当你调用objectForKeyin可空字典时，应用程序崩溃，所以我从下面的方式修复了这个问题。

- (instancetype)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dictionary {
id object = dictionary;

if (dictionary && (object != [NSNull null])) {
    self.name = [dictionary objectForKey:@"name"];
    self.age = [dictionary objectForKey:@"age"];
}
return self;

}

if ([MyDictionary objectForKey:MyKey]) {
      // "Key Exist"
} 

if ( [dictionary[@"data"][@"action"] isKindOfClass:NSNull.class ] ){
   //do something if doesn't exist
}

这是针对嵌套的字典结构

我喜欢费尔南德斯的回答，尽管你问了两次obj。

这也应该(或多或少与马丁的A相同)。

id obj;

if ((obj=[dict objectForKey:@"blah"])) {
   // use obj
} else {
   // Do something else like creating the obj and add the kv pair to the dict
}

马丁的回答和这个答案都适用于iPad2 iOS 5.0.1 9A405

正如Adirael建议objectForKey检查键的存在，但当你调用objectForKeyin可空字典时，应用程序崩溃，所以我从下面的方式修复了这个问题。

- (instancetype)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dictionary {
id object = dictionary;

if (dictionary && (object != [NSNull null])) {
    self.name = [dictionary objectForKey:@"name"];
    self.age = [dictionary objectForKey:@"age"];
}
return self;

}

在NSDictionary中检查key是否存在:

if([dictionary objectForKey:@"Replace your key here"] != nil)
    NSLog(@"Key Exists");
else
    NSLog(@"Key not Exists");