基本上,我想这样做:

update vehicles_vehicle v 
    join shipments_shipment s on v.shipment_id=s.id 
set v.price=s.price_per_vehicle;

我很确定这在MySQL(我的背景)中可以工作,但在postgres中似乎不起作用。我得到的错误是:

ERROR:  syntax error at or near "join"
LINE 1: update vehicles_vehicle v join shipments_shipment s on v.shi...
                                  ^

当然有一个简单的方法来做到这一点,但我找不到合适的语法。那么,我该如何在PostgreSQL中写这个呢?


当前回答

我举个例子再解释一下。

任务:正确的信息,在哪里abiturients(即将离开中学的学生)提交申请大学早于他们获得学校证书(是的,他们获得证书早于他们颁发的证书(指定证书日期)。因此,我们将增加申请提交日期,以适应证书颁发日期。

因此。下一个mysql类语句:

UPDATE applications a
JOIN (
    SELECT ap.id, ab.certificate_issued_at
    FROM abiturients ab
    JOIN applications ap 
    ON ab.id = ap.abiturient_id 
    WHERE ap.documents_taken_at::date < ab.certificate_issued_at
) b
ON a.id = b.id
SET a.documents_taken_at = b.certificate_issued_at;

以这样的方式变得像postgresql

UPDATE applications a
SET documents_taken_at = b.certificate_issued_at         -- we can reference joined table here
FROM abiturients b                                       -- joined table
WHERE 
    a.abiturient_id = b.id AND                           -- JOIN ON clause
    a.documents_taken_at::date < b.certificate_issued_at -- Subquery WHERE

可以看到,原来的子查询JOIN的ON子句已经变成了WHERE条件之一,由AND与其他子查询连接,这些子查询已经从子查询中移动,没有任何变化。并且不再需要将表与自身连接(就像在子查询中那样)。

其他回答

开始吧:

update vehicles_vehicle v
set price=s.price_per_vehicle
from shipments_shipment s
where v.shipment_id=s.id;

我能做到的最简单。

第一个表名:tbl_table1 (tab1)。 第二表名:tbl_table2 (tab2)。

将tbl_table1的ac_status列设置为“INACTIVE”

update common.tbl_table1 as tab1
set ac_status= 'INACTIVE' --tbl_table1's "ac_status"
from common.tbl_table2 as tab2
where tab1.ref_id= '1111111' 
and tab2.rel_type= 'CUSTOMER';

在这种情况下,Mark Byers的答案是最优的。 尽管在更复杂的情况下,你可以使用select查询返回rowids和计算值,并将其附加到更新查询,如下所示:

with t as (
  -- Any generic query which returns rowid and corresponding calculated values
  select t1.id as rowid, f(t2, t2) as calculatedvalue
  from table1 as t1
  join table2 as t2 on t2.referenceid = t1.id
)
update table1
set value = t.calculatedvalue
from t
where id = t.rowid

这种方法允许您开发和测试选择查询,并在两个步骤中将其转换为更新查询。

所以在你的例子中,结果查询将是:

with t as (
    select v.id as rowid, s.price_per_vehicle as calculatedvalue
    from vehicles_vehicle v 
    join shipments_shipment s on v.shipment_id = s.id 
)
update vehicles_vehicle
set price = t.calculatedvalue
from t
where id = t.rowid

请注意,列别名是必须的,否则PostgreSQL将抱怨列名的模糊性。

UPDATE语法为:

[ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_query [, ...] ]
UPDATE [ ONLY ] table [ [ AS ] alias ]
    SET { column = { expression | DEFAULT } |
          ( column [, ...] ) = ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) } [, ...]
    [ FROM from_list ]
    [ WHERE condition | WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_name ]
    [ RETURNING * | output_expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] [, ...] ]

在你的情况下,我认为你想要的是:

UPDATE vehicles_vehicle AS v 
SET price = s.price_per_vehicle
FROM shipments_shipment AS s
WHERE v.shipment_id = s.id 

或者如果你需要连接两个或多个表:

UPDATE table_1 t1
SET foo = 'new_value'
FROM table_2 t2
    JOIN table_3 t3 ON t3.id = t2.t3_id
WHERE
    t2.id = t1.t2_id
    AND t3.bar = True;

我举个例子再解释一下。

任务:正确的信息,在哪里abiturients(即将离开中学的学生)提交申请大学早于他们获得学校证书(是的,他们获得证书早于他们颁发的证书(指定证书日期)。因此,我们将增加申请提交日期,以适应证书颁发日期。

因此。下一个mysql类语句:

UPDATE applications a
JOIN (
    SELECT ap.id, ab.certificate_issued_at
    FROM abiturients ab
    JOIN applications ap 
    ON ab.id = ap.abiturient_id 
    WHERE ap.documents_taken_at::date < ab.certificate_issued_at
) b
ON a.id = b.id
SET a.documents_taken_at = b.certificate_issued_at;

以这样的方式变得像postgresql

UPDATE applications a
SET documents_taken_at = b.certificate_issued_at         -- we can reference joined table here
FROM abiturients b                                       -- joined table
WHERE 
    a.abiturient_id = b.id AND                           -- JOIN ON clause
    a.documents_taken_at::date < b.certificate_issued_at -- Subquery WHERE

可以看到,原来的子查询JOIN的ON子句已经变成了WHERE条件之一,由AND与其他子查询连接,这些子查询已经从子查询中移动,没有任何变化。并且不再需要将表与自身连接(就像在子查询中那样)。