我在AS 3.0+的所有版本上都遇到了这个问题。与gradle同步并没有解决我的问题。来自András Klöczl的解决方案是唯一能让我完成一些编码的东西。问题是，每当我要做gradle同步时，问题又回来了。因此，每当我想要对build.gradle进行更改时，我都必须经历这个过程。最终对我有用的是将我的kotlin版本从1.2.40降级到1.2.30

点击这个图标来同步gradle

或者编辑你的gradle模块，然后同步

After opening my project in Android Studio, I opened the App version of the build.gradle file, located in the Gradle Scripts folder of the Project. When I hovered my mouse pointer over the buildToolsVersion number, a tooltip popped, indicating that the version of Android Build Tools needed to be upgraded (see screenshot). I changed the value of the buildToolsVersion to the one identified by the error (27.0.2) and the problem was solved. The original error (Please select Android SDK) went away and the project compiled successfully, again. Although this solution was mentioned previously, the exact steps seemed to be missing, so hopefully this clears up any doubt. I guess the root cause for this problem is that a new version of the build tools were released but Android Studio did not trigger any notification to me, which would have indicated that I should manually fix this (since Android Studio does not seeem to have the ability to upgrade this build.gradle file internally), which leaves the onus on the user to find the problem and fix it.

转到:文件>项目结构>模块->应用>属性

请选择:编译“SDK”版本= API26构建工具 版本号= 27.0.0源兼容性= 1.8目标兼容性= 1．8

Source Compatibility should be selected as the minimum Android Version that your app should be compatible with(usually selected as SDK 15), Target Compatibility should be selected as the newest Android Version that your app should be compatible with(SDK 23). Afterwards you want to check your AndroidMenifest and your gradle.build to see if its realy set to the properties selected if not you can just add it manually. and ofcourse you should check the SDK Location is actually pointing to your android studio SDK folder (if you are importing from Eclipse then you should point to your Eclipse SDK folder).

只需进入(应用程序级别)构建。gradle文件，给一个空白的地方，然后点击同步，一旦gradle显示同步完成，那么错误将会消失