After opening my project in Android Studio, I opened the App version of the build.gradle file, located in the Gradle Scripts folder of the Project. When I hovered my mouse pointer over the buildToolsVersion number, a tooltip popped, indicating that the version of Android Build Tools needed to be upgraded (see screenshot). I changed the value of the buildToolsVersion to the one identified by the error (27.0.2) and the problem was solved. The original error (Please select Android SDK) went away and the project compiled successfully, again. Although this solution was mentioned previously, the exact steps seemed to be missing, so hopefully this clears up any doubt. I guess the root cause for this problem is that a new version of the build tools were released but Android Studio did not trigger any notification to me, which would have indicated that I should manually fix this (since Android Studio does not seeem to have the ability to upgrade this build.gradle file internally), which leaves the onus on the user to find the problem and fix it.

Source Compatibility should be selected as the minimum Android Version that your app should be compatible with(usually selected as SDK 15), Target Compatibility should be selected as the newest Android Version that your app should be compatible with(SDK 23). Afterwards you want to check your AndroidMenifest and your gradle.build to see if its realy set to the properties selected if not you can just add it manually. and ofcourse you should check the SDK Location is actually pointing to your android studio SDK folder (if you are importing from Eclipse then you should point to your Eclipse SDK folder).

我只是把minSdKversion改成了23:

andriod {
    compileSdKVersion 27
    defaultConfig {
          minSdKversion 23
    }
}

最后，我重新导入了这个项目，它工作了。

您正在使用谷歌API SDK。出于某种原因，这在嵌入式java JDK / JRE中不再有效。

按照我在这里描述的解决方案，将Android Studio JDK路径设置为本地JDK(例如OpenJDK)。

如果你的android SDK路径是给定的，但你仍然面临这个问题，那么这可能是因为你的android工作室没有很好地同步，即使你点击了“立即同步”链接。

为了重新同步，去到app gradle文件，做些改变，或者给一个空间，然后再同步。它会完美工作的。