现在在Android Studio 3及以上，你可以尝试同步项目与gradle如下:

File -> Sync Project with Gradle Files

只需进入(应用程序级别)构建。gradle文件，给一个空白的地方，然后点击同步，一旦gradle显示同步完成，那么错误将会消失

After opening my project in Android Studio, I opened the App version of the build.gradle file, located in the Gradle Scripts folder of the Project. When I hovered my mouse pointer over the buildToolsVersion number, a tooltip popped, indicating that the version of Android Build Tools needed to be upgraded (see screenshot). I changed the value of the buildToolsVersion to the one identified by the error (27.0.2) and the problem was solved. The original error (Please select Android SDK) went away and the project compiled successfully, again. Although this solution was mentioned previously, the exact steps seemed to be missing, so hopefully this clears up any doubt. I guess the root cause for this problem is that a new version of the build tools were released but Android Studio did not trigger any notification to me, which would have indicated that I should manually fix this (since Android Studio does not seeem to have the ability to upgrade this build.gradle file internally), which leaves the onus on the user to find the problem and fix it.

我去建造。Gradle和点击同步现在。然后就成功了。

更新:

文件->同步项目与Gradle文件(Android Studio 3.1.1)

工具-> Android ->同步项目与Gradle文件(Android Studio 3.0.1)

或者您可以单击工具栏上的图标。

这个答案可能对以后的版本没有帮助，因为Android studio团队正在努力使工具变得更好，在下一个版本的Android studio中，同步的方式可能会有所不同。

常见的方法，可能有助于尝试同步项目，然后无效缓存和重新启动Android工作室。

Android Studio 3.1.2解决方案[见下文答案]

请参阅最新的Android Studio版本

简单:

制作项目

这对我很有效。

我不得不将kotlin版本从1.2.41降低到1.2.31，以启用运行。 我的环境: macOS - 10.13.4 (high sierra) AS版本- 3.1.3