我的解决方案 这个虫子快把我逼疯了。再多的同步也无法修复它。我发现如果我修改我的模块的构建。Gradle(通过在行后添加空行或空格)，然后同步该文件，一切都很好。

在Mac上按“⌘+Shift+A”(在Windows上按“Ctrl+Shift+A”)，并在弹出的EditText中写入“将项目与Gradle文件同步”。然后双击出现的选项。然后它将同步您的Gradle文件SDK与项目文件。

按“Ctrl+shift+A”并在弹出的EditText中写入“Sync Project with Gradle Files”。然后双击出现的选项。然后它将同步您的Gradle文件SDK与项目文件。

来自@Nisarg的评论帮助:“在编译Sdk版本中设置最新版本”

我把API 8改成了API 23，错误信息消失了。

Source Compatibility should be selected as the minimum Android Version that your app should be compatible with(usually selected as SDK 15), Target Compatibility should be selected as the newest Android Version that your app should be compatible with(SDK 23). Afterwards you want to check your AndroidMenifest and your gradle.build to see if its realy set to the properties selected if not you can just add it manually. and ofcourse you should check the SDK Location is actually pointing to your android studio SDK folder (if you are importing from Eclipse then you should point to your Eclipse SDK folder).

对于Android Studio 3.5，“File -> Sync project with gradle files”就足够了。