是否有从JavaScript数组中删除项的方法?
给定一个数组:
var ary = ['three', 'seven', 'eleven'];
我想做的事情是:
removeItem('seven', ary);
我已经查看了splice()，但它只删除了位置号，而我需要一些东西来删除其值的项目。
当前回答
你要的是滤镜
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/filter
这将允许你做以下事情:
var ary = ['three', 'seven', 'eleven'];
var aryWithoutSeven = ary.filter(function(value) { return value != 'seven' });
console.log(aryWithoutSeven); // returns ['three', 'eleven']
这一点在其他地方也有注意到:https://stackoverflow.com/a/20827100/293492
其他回答
//This function allows remove even array from array
var removeFromArr = function(arr, elem) {
var i, len = arr.length, new_arr = [],
sort_fn = function (a, b) { return a - b; };
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
if (typeof elem === 'object' && typeof arr[i] === 'object') {
if (arr[i].toString() === elem.toString()) {
continue;
} else {
if (arr[i].sort(sort_fn).toString() === elem.sort(sort_fn).toString()) {
continue;
}
}
}
if (arr[i] !== elem) {
new_arr.push(arr[i]);
}
}
return new_arr;
}
使用实例
var arr = [1, '2', [1 , 1] , 'abc', 1, '1', 1];
removeFromArr(arr, 1);
//["2", [1, 1], "abc", "1"]
var arr = [[1, 2] , 2, 'a', [2, 1], [1, 1, 2]];
removeFromArr(arr, [1,2]);
//[2, "a", [1, 1, 2]]
请不要使用带有delete的变体-它会在数组中留下一个洞，因为它不会在删除的项之后重新索引元素。
> Array.prototype.remove=function(v){
... delete this[this.indexOf(v)]
... };
[Function]
> var myarray=["3","24","55","2"];
undefined
> myarray.remove("55");
undefined
> myarray
[ '3', '24', , '2' ]
在全局函数中，我们不能直接传递自定义值，但有很多方法，如下所示
var ary = ['three', 'seven', 'eleven'];
var index = ary.indexOf(item);//item: the value which you want to remove
//Method 1
ary.splice(index,1);
//Method 2
delete ary[index]; //in this method the deleted element will be undefined
你要的是滤镜
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/filter
这将允许你做以下事情:
var ary = ['three', 'seven', 'eleven'];
var aryWithoutSeven = ary.filter(function(value) { return value != 'seven' });
console.log(aryWithoutSeven); // returns ['three', 'eleven']
这一点在其他地方也有注意到:https://stackoverflow.com/a/20827100/293492
//编辑感谢MarcoCI的建议
试试这个:
function wantDelete(item, arr){
for (var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
if (arr[i]==item){
arr.splice(i,1); //this delete from the "i" index in the array to the "1" length
break;
}
}
}
var goodGuys=wantDelete('bush', ['obama', 'bush', 'clinton']); //['obama', 'clinton']
希望这对你有所帮助
