根據一條線:
s = "Test abc test test abc test test test abc test test abc";
这似乎只是在上面的行中删除ABC的第一次出现:
s = s.replace('abc', '');
如何替代所有事件?
根據一條線:
s = "Test abc test test abc test test test abc test test abc";
这似乎只是在上面的行中删除ABC的第一次出现:
s = s.replace('abc', '');
如何替代所有事件?
当前回答
这可以用常规表达式和旗帜g来解决,这意味着在找到第一场比赛后不停止。
function replaceAll(string, pattern, replacement) {
return string.replace(new RegExp(pattern, "g"), replacement);
}
// or if you want myString.replaceAll("abc", "");
String.prototype.replaceAll = function(pattern, replacement) {
return this.replace(new RegExp(pattern, "g"), replacement);
};
其他回答
对抗全球常规表达:
anotherString = someString.replace(/cat/g, 'dog');
说你想用“x”取代所有的“abc”:
let some_str = 'abc def def lom abc abc def'.split('abc').join('x')
console.log(some_str) //x def def lom x x def
我试图思考一些更简单的东西,而不是修改链条的原型。
'a cat is not a caterpillar'.replace(/\bcat\b/gi,'dog');
//"a dog is not a caterpillar"
這是一個簡單的雷格斯,避免在大多數情況下取代字的部分. 然而,一個<unk> - 仍然被認為是字的邊界. 所以條件可以用在這種情況下,以避免取代線,如冷貓:
'a cat is not a cool-cat'.replace(/\bcat\b/gi,'dog');//wrong
//"a dog is not a cool-dog" -- nips
'a cat is not a cool-cat'.replace(/(?:\b([^-]))cat(?:\b([^-]))/gi,'$1dog$2');
//"a dog is not a cool-cat"
Regexp 不是唯一的替代多种现象的方法,远离它,思考灵活,思考分裂!
var newText = "the cat looks like a cat".split('cat').join('dog');
否则,要防止替代词部分 - 批准的答案也会做什么! 你可以通过常规的表达方式来围绕这个问题,我承认,有点复杂,并且作为一个惊喜,一个缓慢的,也:
var regText = "the cat looks like a cat".replace(/(?:(^|[^a-z]))(([^a-z]*)(?=cat)cat)(?![a-z])/gi,"$1dog");
结果与接受的答案相同,但是,在这个行上使用 /cat/g 表达式:
var oops = 'the cat looks like a cat, not a caterpillar or coolcat'.replace(/cat/g,'dog');
//returns "the dog looks like a dog, not a dogerpillar or cooldog" ??
var caterpillar = 'the cat looks like a cat, not a caterpillar or coolcat'.replace(/(?:(^|[^a-z]))(([^a-z]*)(?=cat)cat)(?![a-z])/gi,"$1dog");
//return "the dog looks like a dog, not a caterpillar or coolcat"
RegExp(常规表达式)对象 Regular-Expressions.info
在这种情况下,它显著简化表达,并提供更多的灵活性,如用正确的资本化替换或在一个行中替换两只猫和猫:
'Two cats are not 1 Cat! They\'re just cool-cats, you caterpillar'
.replace(/(^|.\b)(cat)(s?\b.|$)/gi,function(all,char1,cat,char2)
{
// Check 1st, capitalize if required
var replacement = (cat.charAt(0) === 'C' ? 'D' : 'd') + 'og';
if (char1 === ' ' && char2 === 's')
{ // Replace plurals, too
cat = replacement + 's';
}
else
{ // Do not replace if dashes are matched
cat = char1 === '-' || char2 === '-' ? cat : replacement;
}
return char1 + cat + char2;//return replacement string
});
//returns:
//Two dogs are not 1 Dog! They're just cool-cats, you caterpillar
以下功能为我工作:
String.prototype.replaceAllOccurence = function(str1, str2, ignore)
{
return this.replace(new RegExp(str1.replace(/([\/\,\!\\\^\$\{\}\[\]\(\)\.\*\+\?\|\<\>\-\&])/g,"\\$&"),(ignore?"gi":"g")),(typeof(str2)=="string")?str2.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$"):str2);
} ;
现在,请称这些功能如下:
"you could be a Project Manager someday, if you work like this.".replaceAllOccurence ("you", "I");
简单地复制并将此代码插入您的浏览器控制台进行测试。
这个解决方案结合了一些以前的答案,并更好地符合建议的2020年8月标准解决方案,这个解决方案在2020年9月对我来说仍然可行,因为String.replaceAll不在我使用的Node.js二进制中。
RegExp.escape 是一个单独的问题处理,但它在这里很重要,因为官方提出的解决方案将自动逃脱基于链条的查找输入。
如果你需要准确的标准符合,对于一个应用程序,它是严格依赖于标准实施,那么我建议使用Babel或其他工具,你得到“正确的答案”每次而不是Stack Overflow。
代码:
if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(RegExp, 'escape')) {
RegExp.escape = function(string) {
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions#Escaping
// https://github.com/benjamingr/RegExp.escape/issues/37
return string.replace(/[.*+\-?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'); // $& means the whole matched string
};
}
if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(String, 'replaceAll')) {
String.prototype.replaceAll = function(find, replace) {
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/replaceAll
// If you pass a RegExp to 'find', you _MUST_ include 'g' as a flag.
// TypeError: "replaceAll must be called with a global RegExp" not included, will silently cause significant errors. _MUST_ include 'g' as a flag for RegExp.
// String parameters to 'find' do not require special handling.
// Does not conform to "special replacement patterns" when "Specifying a string as a parameter" for replace
// Does not conform to "Specifying a function as a parameter" for replace
return this.replace(
Object.prototype.toString.call(find) == '[object RegExp]' ?
find :
new RegExp(RegExp.escape(find), 'g'),
replace
);
}
}
编码,小型:
Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(RegExp,"escape")||(RegExp.escape=function(e){return e.replace(/[.*+\-?^${}()|[\]\\]/g,"\\$&")}),Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(String,"replaceAll")||(String.prototype.replaceAll=function(e,t){return this.replace("[object RegExp]"==Object.prototype.toString.call(e)?e:new RegExp(RegExp.escape(e),"g"),t)});
例子:
console.log(
't*.STVAL'
.replaceAll(
new RegExp(RegExp.escape('T*.ST'), 'ig'),
'TEST'
)
);
console.log(
't*.STVAL'
.replaceAll(
't*.ST',
'TEST'
);
);
没有 RegExp.Escape 的代码:
if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(String, 'replaceAll')) {
String.prototype.replaceAll = function(find, replace) {
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/replaceAll
// If you pass a RegExp to 'find', you _MUST_ include 'g' as a flag.
// TypeError: "replaceAll must be called with a global RegExp" not included, will silently cause significant errors. _MUST_ include 'g' as a flag for RegExp.
// String parameters to 'find' do not require special handling.
// Does not conform to "special replacement patterns" when "Specifying a string as a parameter" for replace
// Does not conform to "Specifying a function as a parameter" for replace
return this.replace(
Object.prototype.toString.call(find) == '[object RegExp]' ?
find :
new RegExp(find.replace(/[.*+\-?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'), 'g'),
replace
);
}
}
代码没有 RegExp.Escape,小型:
Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(String,"replaceAll")||(String.prototype.replaceAll=function(e,t){return this.replace("[object RegExp]"==Object.prototype.toString.call(e)?e:new RegExp(e.replace(/[.*+\-?^${}()|[\]\\]/g,"\\$&"),"g"),t)});