根據一條線:

s = "Test abc test test abc test test test abc test test abc";

这似乎只是在上面的行中删除ABC的第一次出现:

s = s.replace('abc', '');

如何替代所有事件?


当前回答

这可以用常规表达式和旗帜g来解决,这意味着在找到第一场比赛后不停止。

function replaceAll(string, pattern, replacement) {
    return string.replace(new RegExp(pattern, "g"), replacement);
}

// or if you want myString.replaceAll("abc", "");

String.prototype.replaceAll = function(pattern, replacement) {
    return this.replace(new RegExp(pattern, "g"), replacement);
};

其他回答

对抗全球常规表达:

anotherString = someString.replace(/cat/g, 'dog');

说你想用“x”取代所有的“abc”:

let some_str = 'abc def def lom abc abc def'.split('abc').join('x')
console.log(some_str) //x def def lom x x def

我试图思考一些更简单的东西,而不是修改链条的原型。

'a cat is not a caterpillar'.replace(/\bcat\b/gi,'dog');
//"a dog is not a caterpillar"

這是一個簡單的雷格斯,避免在大多數情況下取代字的部分. 然而,一個<unk> - 仍然被認為是字的邊界. 所以條件可以用在這種情況下,以避免取代線,如冷貓:

'a cat is not a cool-cat'.replace(/\bcat\b/gi,'dog');//wrong
//"a dog is not a cool-dog" -- nips
'a cat is not a cool-cat'.replace(/(?:\b([^-]))cat(?:\b([^-]))/gi,'$1dog$2');
//"a dog is not a cool-cat"

Regexp 不是唯一的替代多种现象的方法,远离它,思考灵活,思考分裂!

var newText = "the cat looks like a cat".split('cat').join('dog');

否则,要防止替代词部分 - 批准的答案也会做什么! 你可以通过常规的表达方式来围绕这个问题,我承认,有点复杂,并且作为一个惊喜,一个缓慢的,也:

var regText = "the cat looks like a cat".replace(/(?:(^|[^a-z]))(([^a-z]*)(?=cat)cat)(?![a-z])/gi,"$1dog");

结果与接受的答案相同,但是,在这个行上使用 /cat/g 表达式:

var oops = 'the cat looks like a cat, not a caterpillar or coolcat'.replace(/cat/g,'dog');
//returns "the dog looks like a dog, not a dogerpillar or cooldog" ??

var caterpillar = 'the cat looks like a cat, not a caterpillar or coolcat'.replace(/(?:(^|[^a-z]))(([^a-z]*)(?=cat)cat)(?![a-z])/gi,"$1dog");
//return "the dog looks like a dog, not a caterpillar or coolcat"

RegExp(常规表达式)对象 Regular-Expressions.info


在这种情况下,它显著简化表达,并提供更多的灵活性,如用正确的资本化替换或在一个行中替换两只猫和猫:

'Two cats are not 1 Cat! They\'re just cool-cats, you caterpillar'
   .replace(/(^|.\b)(cat)(s?\b.|$)/gi,function(all,char1,cat,char2)
    {
       // Check 1st, capitalize if required
       var replacement = (cat.charAt(0) === 'C' ? 'D' : 'd') + 'og';
       if (char1 === ' ' && char2 === 's')
       { // Replace plurals, too
           cat = replacement + 's';
       }
       else
       { // Do not replace if dashes are matched
           cat = char1 === '-' || char2 === '-' ? cat : replacement;
       }
       return char1 + cat + char2;//return replacement string
    });
//returns:
//Two dogs are not 1 Dog! They're just cool-cats, you caterpillar

以下功能为我工作:

String.prototype.replaceAllOccurence = function(str1, str2, ignore)
{
    return this.replace(new RegExp(str1.replace(/([\/\,\!\\\^\$\{\}\[\]\(\)\.\*\+\?\|\<\>\-\&])/g,"\\$&"),(ignore?"gi":"g")),(typeof(str2)=="string")?str2.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$"):str2);
} ;

现在,请称这些功能如下:

"you could be a Project Manager someday, if you work like this.".replaceAllOccurence ("you", "I");

简单地复制并将此代码插入您的浏览器控制台进行测试。

这个解决方案结合了一些以前的答案,并更好地符合建议的2020年8月标准解决方案,这个解决方案在2020年9月对我来说仍然可行,因为String.replaceAll不在我使用的Node.js二进制中。


RegExp.escape 是一个单独的问题处理,但它在这里很重要,因为官方提出的解决方案将自动逃脱基于链条的查找输入。


如果你需要准确的标准符合,对于一个应用程序,它是严格依赖于标准实施,那么我建议使用Babel或其他工具,你得到“正确的答案”每次而不是Stack Overflow。


代码:

if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(RegExp, 'escape')) {
  RegExp.escape = function(string) {
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions#Escaping
    // https://github.com/benjamingr/RegExp.escape/issues/37
    return string.replace(/[.*+\-?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'); // $& means the whole matched string
  };
}

if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(String, 'replaceAll')) {
  String.prototype.replaceAll = function(find, replace) {
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/replaceAll
    // If you pass a RegExp to 'find', you _MUST_ include 'g' as a flag.
    // TypeError: "replaceAll must be called with a global RegExp" not included, will silently cause significant errors. _MUST_ include 'g' as a flag for RegExp.
    // String parameters to 'find' do not require special handling.
    // Does not conform to "special replacement patterns" when "Specifying a string as a parameter" for replace
    // Does not conform to "Specifying a function as a parameter" for replace
    return this.replace(
          Object.prototype.toString.call(find) == '[object RegExp]' ?
            find :
            new RegExp(RegExp.escape(find), 'g'),
          replace
        );
  }
}

编码,小型:

Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(RegExp,"escape")||(RegExp.escape=function(e){return e.replace(/[.*+\-?^${}()|[\]\\]/g,"\\$&")}),Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(String,"replaceAll")||(String.prototype.replaceAll=function(e,t){return this.replace("[object RegExp]"==Object.prototype.toString.call(e)?e:new RegExp(RegExp.escape(e),"g"),t)});

例子:

console.log(
  't*.STVAL'
    .replaceAll(
      new RegExp(RegExp.escape('T*.ST'), 'ig'),
      'TEST'
    )
);

console.log(
  't*.STVAL'
    .replaceAll(
      't*.ST',
      'TEST'
    );
);

没有 RegExp.Escape 的代码:

if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(String, 'replaceAll')) {
  String.prototype.replaceAll = function(find, replace) {
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/replaceAll
    // If you pass a RegExp to 'find', you _MUST_ include 'g' as a flag.
    // TypeError: "replaceAll must be called with a global RegExp" not included, will silently cause significant errors. _MUST_ include 'g' as a flag for RegExp.
    // String parameters to 'find' do not require special handling.
    // Does not conform to "special replacement patterns" when "Specifying a string as a parameter" for replace
    // Does not conform to "Specifying a function as a parameter" for replace
    return this.replace(
          Object.prototype.toString.call(find) == '[object RegExp]' ?
            find :
            new RegExp(find.replace(/[.*+\-?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'), 'g'),
          replace
        );
  }
}

代码没有 RegExp.Escape,小型:

Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(String,"replaceAll")||(String.prototype.replaceAll=function(e,t){return this.replace("[object RegExp]"==Object.prototype.toString.call(e)?e:new RegExp(e.replace(/[.*+\-?^${}()|[\]\\]/g,"\\$&"),"g"),t)});